Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622391›Full record

SynthesisClinical epigenetics2021

DNA methylation of blood cells is associated with prevalent type 2 diabetes in a meta-analysis of four European cohorts.

Diana L Juvinao-Quintero, Riccardo E Marioni, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, Tom C Russ, Ian J Deary, Joyce B J van Meurs, Trudy Voortman, Marie-France Hivert, Gemma C Sharp, Caroline L Relton and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Epigenetics of Childhood Obesity.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026
    Review
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  18. BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Diana L Juvinao-QuinteroMRC Integrative Epidemiology, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK. diana.juvinao-quintero@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9341-918X
Riccardo E MarioniCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Carolina Ochoa-RosalesDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Tom C RussAlzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Ian J DearyLothian Birth Cohorts, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Joyce B J van MeursDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Trudy VoortmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Marie-France HivertDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Gemma C SharpMRC Integrative Epidemiology, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Caroline L ReltonMRC Integrative Epidemiology, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
Hannah R ElliottMRC Integrative Epidemiology, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
University of Bristol · GBErasmus MC · NLNHS Lothian · GBHarvard University · USUniversity of Concepción · CLUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF INTRINSIC ACTIVATION OF FACTOR XF32HL007008 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS CLINIC AND RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI BURRI, BETTY J · 1985 to 1985
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I025263/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBI025751/1British Heart Foundation SP/07/008/24066Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1/2/8Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/S009310/1Medical Research Council MR/S036520/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust 217065/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust WT092830/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease with well-known genetic and environmental risk factors contributing to its prevalence. Epigenetic mechanisms related to changes in DNA methylation (DNAm), may also contribute to T2D risk, but larger studies are required to discover novel markers, and to confirm existing ones.

resultsWe performed a large meta-analysis of individual epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) of prevalent T2D conducted in four European studies using peripheral blood DNAm. Analysis of differentially methylated regions (DMR) was also undertaken, based on the meta-analysis results. We found three novel CpGs associated with prevalent T2D in Europeans at cg00144180 (HDAC4), cg16765088 (near SYNM) and cg24704287 (near MIR23A) and confirmed three CpGs previously identified (mapping to TXNIP, ABCG1 and CPT1A). We also identified 77 T2D associated DMRs, most of them hypomethylated in T2D cases versus controls. In adjusted regressions among diabetic-free participants in ALSPAC, we found that all six CpGs identified in the meta-EWAS were associated with white cell-types. We estimated that these six CpGs captured 11% of the variation in T2D, which was similar to the variation explained by the model including only the common risk factors of BMI, sex, age and smoking (R

conclusionsThis study identifies novel loci associated with T2D in Europeans. We also demonstrate associations of the same loci with other traits. Future studies should investigate if our findings are generalizable in non-European populations, and potential roles of these epigenetic markers in T2D etiology or in determining long term consequences of T2D.

Indexed as

AdultAgedATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1Blood CellsCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeEuropean UnionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyABCG1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1Carnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCarrier ProteinsCPT1A protein, humanHDAC4 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesMicroRNAsMIRN23a microRNA, humanRepressor ProteinsTXNIP protein, humanALSPACDNA methylationEuropeansMeta-analysisPrevalent T2D

Identifiers

PMID33622391
PMCPMC7903628
OpenAlexW3132172325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.