Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623682›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Uric acid and left ventricular hypertrophy: another relationship in hemodialysis patients.

Gjulsen Selim, Olivera Stojceva-Taneva, Liljana Tozija, Beti Zafirova-Ivanovska, Goce Spasovski, Vesna Gerasimovska, Zvezdana Petronijevic, Lada Trajceska, Pavlina Dzekova-Vidimliski, Nikola Gjorgjievski and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gjulsen SelimUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Olivera Stojceva-TanevaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Liljana TozijaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Beti Zafirova-IvanovskaInstitute of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Goce SpasovskiUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Vesna GerasimovskaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Zvezdana PetronijevicUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Lada TrajceskaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Pavlina Dzekova-VidimliskiUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Nikola GjorgjievskiUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Svetlana Pavleska-KuzmanovskaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Angela KabovaUniversity Clinic of Nephrology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Ljubica Georgievska-IsmailUniversity Institute for Heart Diseases, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje · MK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of serum uric acid (UA) on morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients is quite controversial in relation to the general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of serum UA with both mortality and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in HD patients.

methodsThis longitudinal study enrolled 225 prevalent HD patients who were classified into three groups according to their follow-up-averaged UA (FA-UA) levels: low FA-UA (FA-UA <400 µmol/L), intermediate/reference FA-UA (FA-UA between 400 and 450 µmol/L) and high FA-UA (FA-UA >450 µmol/L). Echocardiography was performed on a nondialysis day and the presence of LVH was defined based on a left ventricular mass index (LVMI) >131 and >100 g/m

resultsThe mean FA-UA level was 425 ± 59 µmol/L (range 294-620). There was a consistent association of higher FA-UA with better nutritional status (higher body mass index, normalized protein catabolic rate, creatinine, albumin and phosphorus), higher hemoglobin, but lower C-reactive protein and LVMI. During the 5-year follow-up, 81 patients died (36%) and the main causes of death were cardiovascular (CV) related (70%). When compared with the reference group, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 1.75 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-2.98; P = 0.041] in the low FA-UA group, but there was no significant association with the high FA-UA group. In contrast, FA-UA did not show an association with CV mortality neither with the lower nor with the high FA-UA group. The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of LVH risk in the low FA-UA compared with the reference FA-UA group was 3.11 (95% CI 1.38-7.05; P = 0.006), and after adjustment for age, gender, diabetes and CV disease, ORs for LVH persisted significantly only in the low FA-UA group [OR 2.82 (95% CI 1.16-6.88,); P = 0.002].

conclusionsLow serum UA is a mortality risk factor and is associated with LVH in HD patients. These results are in contrast with the association of UA in the general population and should be the subject of further research.

Indexed as

chronic hemodialysisleft ventricular hypertrophy mortalityuric acid

Identifiers

PMID33623682
PMCPMC7886584
OpenAlexW2998376683

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.