Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627767›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Identification of candidate repurposable drugs to combat COVID-19 using a signature-based approach.

Sinead M O'Donovan, Ali Imami, Hunter Eby, Nicholas D Henkel, Justin Fortune Creeden, Sophie Asah, Xiaolu Zhang, Xiaojun Wu, Rawan Alnafisah, R Travis Taylor and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Integrative transcriptome-based drug repurposing in tuberculosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Transcriptome-Guided Drug Repurposing for Aggressive SCCs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sinead M O'Donovan *Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Ali Imami *Department of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Hunter EbyDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Nicholas D HenkelDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Justin Fortune CreedenDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Sophie AsahDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Xiaolu ZhangDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Xiaojun WuDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
Rawan AlnafisahDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA.
R Travis TaylorDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
James ReigleDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alexander ThormanDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Behrouz ShamsaeiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jarek MellerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Robert E McCullumsmithDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Health Science Campus, Mail Stop #1007, 3000 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH, 43614-2598, USA. Robert.mccullumsmith@utoledo.edu.

Funding

Translational assessment of brain bioenergetic function in schizophreniaR01MH121102 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MARANO, CHRISTOPHER, MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Development of Attenuated Furoxans as Novel Therapies for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057598 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI SCHIEFER, ISAAC T · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Understanding the proviral role for TRAF6 interaction with the viral protease in flavivirus replication and pathogenesisR01AI153496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI TAYLOR, ROGER TRAVIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Cell-specific analysis of sub-kinomes in schizophreniaR01MH107487 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E, MELLER, JAREK · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153496NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057598NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107487NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 is more contagious than other coronaviruses and has higher rates of mortality than influenza. Identification of effective therapeutics is a crucial tool to treat those infected with SARS-CoV-2 and limit the spread of this novel disease globally. We deployed a bioinformatics workflow to identify candidate drugs for the treatment of COVID-19. Using an "omics" repository, the Library of Integrated Network-Based Cellular Signatures (LINCS), we simultaneously probed transcriptomic signatures of putative COVID-19 drugs and publicly available SARS-CoV-2 infected cell lines to identify novel therapeutics. We identified a shortlist of 20 candidate drugs: 8 are already under trial for the treatment of COVID-19, the remaining 12 have antiviral properties and 6 have antiviral efficacy against coronaviruses specifically, in vitro. All candidate drugs are either FDA approved or are under investigation. Our candidate drug findings are discordant with (i.e., reverse) SARS-CoV-2 transcriptome signatures generated in vitro, and a subset are also identified in transcriptome signatures generated from COVID-19 patient samples, like the MEK inhibitor selumetinib. Overall, our findings provide additional support for drugs that are already being explored as therapeutic agents for the treatment of COVID-19 and identify promising novel targets that are worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsComputational BiologyCOVID-19Databases, FactualDrug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningHumansPandemicsPharmaceutical PreparationsSARS-CoV-2TranscriptomeAntiviral AgentsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID33627767
PMCPMC7904823

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.