Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627778›Full record

ReviewCommunications biology2021

Photoreceptor metabolic reprogramming: current understanding and therapeutic implications.

Warren W Pan, Thomas J Wubben, Cagri G Besirli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Retbindin Dynamically Redistributes to Preserve Retinal Flavin-Dependent Homeostasis in Response to Riboflavin Availability and Circadian Demand.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Kv2.1/Kv8.2 Channels Regulate Fluid Homeostasis in the Outer Retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Warren W PanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Thomas J WubbenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. twubben@med.umich.edu.
Cagri G BesirliDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. cbesirli@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-2024
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Metabolic Reprogramming for Photoreceptor NeuroprotectionR01EY029675 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BESIRLI, CAGRI · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Glutamine as an alternative fuel source for photoreceptorsK08EY031757 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WUBBEN, THOMAS JOSEPH · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY031757NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired and inherited retinal disorders are responsible for vision loss in an increasing proportion of individuals worldwide. Photoreceptor (PR) death is central to the vision loss individuals experience in these various retinal diseases. Unfortunately, there is a lack of treatment options to prevent PR loss, so an urgent unmet need exists for therapies that improve PR survival and ultimately, vision. The retina is one of the most energy demanding tissues in the body, and this is driven in large part by the metabolic needs of PRs. Recent studies suggest that disruption of nutrient availability and regulation of cell metabolism may be a unifying mechanism in PR death. Understanding retinal cell metabolism and how it is altered in disease has been identified as a priority area of research. The focus of this review is on the recent advances in the understanding of PR metabolism and how it is critical to reduction-oxidation (redox) balance, the outer retinal metabolic ecosystem, and retinal disease. The importance of these metabolic processes is just beginning to be realized and unraveling the metabolic and redox pathways integral to PR health may identify novel targets for neuroprotective strategies that prevent blindness in the heterogenous group of retinal disorders.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingEnergy MetabolismVision, OcularAnimalsCell DeathHumansMetabolomeMetabolomicsPhotoreceptor CellsRetinal DiseasesVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33627778
PMCPMC7904922
OpenAlexW3130742871

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.