Evidence mapPaperPMID 33628968Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2020

Joint effect of high blood pressure and physical inactive on diabetes mellitus: a population-based cross-sectional survey.

Nikson Sitorus, Aprizal Satria Hanafi, Demsa Simbolon, Martina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikson SitorusCenter for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health RI, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Aprizal Satria HanafiAlumnus of Master of Epidemiology Student, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Demsa SimbolonDepartment of Public Health, Health Polytechnic of Bengkulu Ministry of Health, Bengkulu, Indonesia.
MartinaAlumnus of Master of Epidemiology Student, School of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship of high blood pressure and physical inactivity to diabetes mellitus is well known, but not many studies have known the joint effect of the two in causing diabetes mellitus. This study aims to evaluate the joint effect of high blood pressure and less physical activity against Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Subjects in this study were the age group ≥ 21 years old who were followed by the interview. We investigated factors related to DM in Indonesia associated with blood pressure and physical activity by controlling other confounding variables. Statistical analyses were conducted using logistic regression. Age, sex, education level, marital status, occupation, body mass index, residence area, stress, fruit, and vegetable consumption were adjusted for in the multivariate model.

resultsThe prevalence of DM was 3.86% among respondents. Multivariate analysis showed that people who had hypertension and less physical activity had a risk of 3.68 (95% CI, 2.43-5.34) times having DM. People who had hypertension and enough physical activity had a risk of 2.33 (95% CI, 1.65-6.43) times having DM. While people who do not have hypertension and had less physical activity had a risk of 1.81 (95% CI, 1.34-3.62) times.

conclusionsPeople with hypertension and less physical activity have the greatest risk of developing DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionSedentary BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultBlood pressureDiabetes mellitusIndonesiaJoint effectPhysical inactivity

Identifiers

PMID33628968
PMCPMC7888404
OpenAlexW3119603135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.