Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33640394›Full record

ReviewBehavioural brain research2021

Microglia and modifiable life factors: Potential contributions to cognitive resilience in aging.

Michael R Duggan, Vinay Parikh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael R DugganDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, United States.
Vinay ParikhDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, United States. Electronic address: vinay.parikh@temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

Cholinergic overload and resilience to attentional capacities in agingR21AG046580 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI PARIKH, VINAY · 2015 to 2016
$421k
Cholinergic and cognitive decline in response to TrkA knockdown using RNAiR03AG029592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PARIKH, VINAY · 2008 to 2009
$129k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG029592NIA NIH HHS R21 AG046580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the increasing prevalence of age-related cognitive decline, it is relevant to consider the factors and mechanisms that might facilitate an individual's resiliency to such deficits. Growing evidence suggests a preeminent role of microglia, the prime mediator of innate immunity within the central nervous system. Human and animal investigations suggest aberrant microglial functioning and neuroinflammation are not only characteristic of the aged brain, but also might contribute to age-related dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. Conversely, accumulating data suggest that modifiable lifestyle factors (MLFs), such as healthy diet, exercise and cognitive engagement, can reliably afford cognitive benefits by potentially suppressing inflammation in the aging brain. The present review highlights recent advances in our understanding of the role for microglia in maintaining brain homeostasis and cognitive functioning in aging. Moreover, we propose an integrated, mechanistic model that postulates an individual's resiliency to cognitive decline afforded by MLFs might be mediated by the mitigation of aberrant microglia activation in aging, and subsequent suppression of neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

DietExerciseLife StyleAnimalsCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDementiaHumansMicrogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesCognitive agingCognitive enrichmentDietExerciseMicrogliaNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID33640394
PMCPMC8005490
OpenAlexW3133413580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.