ArticleJournal of medical systems2021
Technology Acceptance of a Machine Learning Algorithm Predicting Delirium in a Clinical Setting: a Mixed-Methods Study.
Article in Journal of medical systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nurses' Experiences Using AI in Clinical Practice: Systematic Review.JMIR nursing · 2026Pooled it
- Task-Technology Fit of Artificial Intelligence-based clinical decision support systems: a review of qualitative studies.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Pooled it
- Implementation of Machine Learning Applications in Health Care Organizations: Systematic Review of Empirical Studies.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Health Care Professionals' Experience of Using AI: Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Stakeholder Perspectives of Clinical Artificial Intelligence Implementation: Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Inclusion of Clinicians in the Development and Evaluation of Clinical Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Systematic Literature Review.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Pooled it
- AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- The Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Healthcare Service Quality Metrics: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Real-World Barriers to and Facilitators of Implementing AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scoping Review.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Patients' and Providers' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Health Record Use in Deep Phenotyping and Rare-Disease Screening: An Empty Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exploring Acceptance of a Clinical Workflow Tool in the Swedish Prosthetics and Orthotics Sector: Qualitative Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Explainable AI in hospital clinical decision support systems: A scoping review of healthcare professionals' perspectives.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Development and validation of random-forest based federated ensemble learning algorithms for delirium prediction using electronic medical records from eleven hospitals in Austria: a retrospective study.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Expert participation in the health technology assessment process: a scoping review.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026Article
- Evaluating Conferences as a Tool to Improve Medical Artificial Intelligence Comprehension among Healthcare Professionals: A before and after Study.JMA journal · 2025Article
- Perspectives on AI-Driven Nursing Science Among Nursing Professionals from China: A Qualitative Study.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- A systematic review of clinicians' acceptance and use of clinical decision support systems over time.NPJ digital medicine · 2025Article
- Barriers to and facilitators of clinician acceptance and use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Health-care staff perspectives in optimising delirium prevention using data-driven interventions.Australasian journal on ageing · 2025Article
- Sepsis-associated encephalopathy: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatments update.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Early identification of patients with life-threatening risks such as delirium is crucial in order to initiate preventive actions as quickly as possible. Despite intense research on machine learning for the prediction of clinical outcomes, the acceptance of the integration of such complex models in clinical routine remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate user acceptance of an already implemented machine learning-based application predicting the risk of delirium for in-patients. We applied a mixed methods design to collect opinions and concerns from health care professionals including physicians and nurses who regularly used the application. The evaluation was framed by the Technology Acceptance Model assessing perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, actual system use and output quality of the application. Questionnaire results from 47 nurses and physicians as well as qualitative results of four expert group meetings rated the overall usefulness of the delirium prediction positively. For healthcare professionals, the visualization and presented information was understandable, the application was easy to use and the additional information for delirium management was appreciated. The application did not increase their workload, but the actual system use was still low during the pilot study. Our study provides insights into the user acceptance of a machine learning-based application supporting delirium management in hospitals. In order to improve quality and safety in healthcare, computerized decision support should predict actionable events and be highly accepted by users.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.