Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658484›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Phosphatase PP2A enhances MCL-1 protein half-life in multiple myeloma cells.

Anne Slomp, Laura M Moesbergen, Eric Eldering, Marie José Kersten, Monique C Minnema, Victor Peperzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne SlompCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Laura M MoesbergenCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Eric ElderingDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marie José KerstenCancer Center Amsterdam and LYMMCARE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Monique C MinnemaDepartment of Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Victor PeperzakCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. v.peperzak@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM), a treatable but incurable malignancy, is characterized by the growth of clonal plasma cells in protective niches in the bone marrow. MM cells depend on expression of BCL-2 family proteins, in particular MCL-1, for survival. The regulation of MCL-1 is complex and cell type-dependent. Unraveling the exact mechanism by which MCL-1 is overexpressed in MM may provide new therapeutic strategies for inhibition in malignant cells, preferably limiting side effects in healthy cells. In this study, we reveal that one cause of overexpression could be stabilization of the MCL-1 protein. We demonstrate this in a subset of MM and diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines and MM patient samples. We applied a phosphatase siRNA screen to identify phosphatases responsible for MCL-1 stabilization in MM, and revealed PP2A as the MCL-1 stabilizing phosphatase. Using the PP2A inhibitor okadaic acid, we validated that PP2A dephosphorylates MCL-1 at Ser159 and/or Thr163, and thereby stabilizes MCL-1 in MM cells with long MCL-1 half-life, but not in DLBCL cells. Combined kinase and phosphatase inhibition experiments suggest that the MCL-1 half-life in MM is regulated by the counteracting functions of JNK and PP2A. These findings increase the understanding of the mechanisms by which MCL-1 is post-translationally regulated, which may provide novel strategies to inhibit MCL-1 in MM cells.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHalf-LifeHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMultiple MyelomaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Protein StabilityProteolysisJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProtein Phosphatase 2

Identifiers

PMID33658484
PMCPMC7930201

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.