Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33658649›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2021

Intracellular trafficking of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors: challenges and future directions.

Jalish M Riyad, Thomas Weber

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Identification of CD164 as an essential entry receptor for divergent adeno-associated viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  20. pH-dependent DNA degradation pathways for adeno-associated virus gene therapy.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jalish M RiyadCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-1284
Thomas WeberCardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. thomas.weber@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-0484

Funding

SUMO1 and SERCA2a FunctionR01HL117505 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WEBER, THOMAS · 2013 to 2020
$3.4M
Anti-AAV Antibodies as an Obstacle to Cardiac AAV Gene TherapyR01HL131404 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI WEBER, THOMAS · 2016 to 2019
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117505NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last two decades, recombinant adeno-associated virus has emerged as the most popular gene therapy vector. Recently AAV gene therapy has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of two rare genetic disorders, namely the early childhood blindness disease Leber congenital amaurosis and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). As is the case for the treatment of SMA, if the AAV vector must be administered systemically, very high vector doses are often required for therapeutic efficacy. But higher vector doses inevitably increase the risk of adverse events. The tragic death of three children in a clinical trial to treat X-linked myotubular myopathy with an AAV vector has thrown this limitation into sharp relief. Regardless of the precise cause(s) that led to the death of the two children, it is critical that we develop better AAV vectors to achieve therapeutic levels of expression with lower vector doses. To transduce successfully a target cell, AAV has to overcome both systemic as well as cellular roadblocks. In this review, we discuss some of the most prominent cellular roadblocks that AAV must get past to deliver successfully its therapeutic payload. We also highlight recent advancements in our knowledge of AAV biology that can potentially be harnessed to improve AAV vector performance and thereby make AAV gene therapy safer.

Indexed as

DependovirusGenetic VectorsChild, PreschoolHumans

Identifiers

PMID33658649
PMCPMC8413391

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.