Evidence mapPaperPMID 33660211Full record

SynthesisJournal of general internal medicine2021

An Adaptable Framework for Factors Contributing to Medication Adherence: Results from a Systematic Review of 102 Conceptual Frameworks.

Kai Qi Elizabeth Peh, Yu Heng Kwan, Hendra Goh, Hasna Ramchandani, Jie Kie Phang, Zhui Ying Lim, Dionne Hui Fang Loh, Truls Østbye, Dan V Blalock, Sungwon Yoon and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07397260 (Effects of Manually Recorded or Automatically Transmitted Home Blood Pressures With or Without Automated Patient Feedback on Hypertension Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07397260 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Manually Recorded or Automatically Transmitted Home Blood Pressures With or Without Automated Patient Feedback on Hypertension Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled1,304ConditionsHypertension (HTN)ArmsSelf report of home measured blood pressure via patient EHR portal, Automated feedback about home blood pressure results, Automated Transmission of Remotely Measured Blood Pressure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kai Qi Elizabeth PehDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Heng KwanProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. phakyh@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-9696
Hendra GohProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Hasna RamchandaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jie Kie PhangDepartment of Rheumatology & Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Zhui Ying LimSingHealth Regional Health System, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Singapore.
Dionne Hui Fang LohSingHealth Regional Health System, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Singapore.
Truls ØstbyeProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Dan V BlalockDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sungwon YoonProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Hayden Barry BosworthCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT), Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Lian Leng LowSingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooProgram in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

HSRD VA IK2 HX003085HSRD VA IK6 HX003161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo summarize the available conceptual models for factors contributing to medication adherence based on the World Health Organization (WHO)'s five dimensions of medication adherence via a systematic review, identify the patient groups described in available conceptual models, and present an adaptable conceptual model that describes the factors contributing to medication adherence in the identified patient groups.

methodsWe searched PubMed®, Embase®, CINAHL®, and PsycINFO® for English language articles published from inception until 31 March 2020. Full-text original publications in English that presented theoretical or conceptual models for factors contributing to medication adherence were included. Studies that presented statistical models were excluded. Two authors independently extracted the data.

resultsWe identified 102 conceptual models, and classified the factors contributing to medication adherence using the WHO's five dimensions of medication adherence, namely patient-related, medication-related, condition-related, healthcare system/healthcare provider-related, and socioeconomic factors. Eight patient groups were identified based on age and disease condition. The most universally addressed factors were patient-related factors. Medication-related, condition-related, healthcare system-related, and socioeconomic factors were represented to various extents depending on the patient group. By systematically examining how the WHO's five dimensions of medication adherence were applied differently across the eight different patient groups, we present a conceptual model that can be adapted to summarize the common factors contributing to medication adherence in different patient groups.

conclusionOur conceptual models can be utilized as a guide for clinicians and researchers in identifying the facilitators and barriers to medication adherence and developing future interventions to improve medication adherence. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO Identifier: CRD42020181316.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceModels, TheoreticalHumansSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID33660211
PMCPMC8390603

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.