Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665191›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Genes Regulating Spermatogenesis and Sperm Function Associated With Rare Disorders.

Emma Linn, Lillian Ghanem, Hanisha Bhakta, Cory Greer, Matteo Avella

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Novel insights into the lipid signalling in human spermatozoa.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Epigenetics of nonobstructive azoospermia.Asian journal of andrology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Adverse Effects of Nicotine on Human Sperm Nuclear Proteins.The world journal of men's health · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Single Sperm RNA signatures reveal MicroRNA biomarkers for male subfertility.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
    Article
  14. Mettl1-dependent mNature communications · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma LinnDepartment of Biological Science, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States.
Lillian GhanemDepartment of Biological Science, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States.
Hanisha BhaktaDepartment of Biological Science, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States.
Cory GreerDepartment of Biological Science, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States.
Matteo AvellaDepartment of Biological Science, College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States.
University of Tulsa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogenesis is a cell differentiation process that ensures the production of fertilizing sperm, which ultimately fuse with an egg to form a zygote. Normal spermatogenesis relies on Sertoli cells, which preserve cell junctions while providing nutrients for mitosis and meiosis of male germ cells. Several genes regulate normal spermatogenesis, some of which are not exclusively expressed in the testis and control multiple physiological processes in an organism. Loss-of-function mutations in some of these genes result in spermatogenesis and sperm functionality defects, potentially leading to the insurgence of rare genetic disorders. To identify genetic intersections between spermatogenesis and rare diseases, we screened public archives of human genetic conditions available on the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD), the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), and the Clinical Variant (ClinVar), and after an extensive literature search, we identified 22 distinct genes associated with 21 rare genetic conditions and defective spermatogenesis or sperm function. These protein-coding genes regulate Sertoli cell development and function during spermatogenesis, checkpoint signaling pathways at meiosis, cellular organization and shape definition during spermiogenesis, sperm motility, and capacitation at fertilization. A number of these genes regulate folliculogenesis and oogenesis as well. For each gene, we review the genotype-phenotype association together with associative or causative polymorphisms in humans, and provide a description of the shared molecular mechanisms that regulate gametogenesis and fertilization obtained in transgenic animal models.

Indexed as

acrosomecentrosomegenetic diseaseinfertilitySertolisperm motility

Identifiers

PMID33665191
PMCPMC7921155
OpenAlexW3130174203

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.