Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665945›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

Plasmodium transcription repressor AP2-O3 regulates sex-specific identity of gene expression in female gametocytes.

Zhenkui Li, Huiting Cui, Jiepeng Guan, Cong Liu, Zhengang Yang, Jing Yuan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Elevated NADNature communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  10. Differentiation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Dual functions ofHorticulture research · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. mBio · 2022
    Article
  18. TheCells · 2022
    Article
  19. Gametogenesis inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. A PutativeFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenkui LiState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Huiting CuiState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jiepeng GuanState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Cong LiuState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhengang YangState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jing YuanState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signal Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-9143
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male and female gametocytes are sexual precursor cells essential for mosquito transmission of malaria parasite. Differentiation of gametocytes into fertile gametes (known as gametogenesis) relies on the gender-specific transcription program. How the parasites establish distinct repertoires of transcription in the male and female gametocytes remains largely unknown. Here, we report that an Apetala2 family transcription factor AP2-O3 operates as a transcription repressor in the female gametocytes. AP2-O3 is specifically expressed in the female gametocytes. AP2-O3-deficient parasites produce apparently normal female gametocytes. Nevertheless, these gametocytes fail to differentiate into fully fertile female gametes, leading to developmental arrest in fertilization and early development post-fertilization. AP2-O3 disruption causes massive upregulation of transcriptionally dormant male genes and simultaneously downregulation of highly transcribed female genes in the female gametocytes. AP2-O3 targets a substantial proportion of the male genes by recognizing an 8-base DNA motif. In addition, the maternal AP2-O3 is removed after fertilization, which is required for the zygote to ookinete development. Therefore, the global transcriptional repression of the male genes in the female gametocytes is required for safeguarding female-specific transcriptome and essential for the mosquito transmission of Plasmodium.

Indexed as

Plasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumAnimalsFemaleGametogenesisMaleProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeProtozoan ProteinsTranscription Factorsgametocytegametogenesisgender-specificPlasmodiumtranscription repressor

Identifiers

PMID33665945
PMCPMC8097350
OpenAlexW3135648747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.