Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668325›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Involvement of Oxidative Stress and the Innate Immune System in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Evgenii M Kozlov, Ekaterina Ivanova, Andrey V Grechko, Wei-Kai Wu, Antonina V Starodubova, Alexander N Orekhov

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Plasma Proteins Associated with COVID-19 Severity in Puerto Rico.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Postbiotic Preparation ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Evgenii M KozlovDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Laboratory of Immunopathology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-1088
Ekaterina IvanovaDepartment of Basic Research, Institute of Atherosclerosis Research, Moscow 121609, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3159-2881
Andrey V GrechkoFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, 14-3 Solyanka Street, Moscow 109240, Russia.
Wei-Kai WuDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-8998
Antonina V StarodubovaFederal Research Centre for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 2/14 Ustinsky Passage, Moscow 109240, Russia.
Alexander N OrekhovLaboratory of Angiopathology, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Moscow 125315, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3318-4681
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology · RUInstitute for Atherosclerosis Research · RUNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWResearch Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences · RUSechenov University · RUV.A. Negovsky Scientific Research Institute of General Reanimatology · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 20-65-46021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of the novel coronavirus in December 2019 in China marked the beginning of a pandemic that impacted healthcare systems and economic life all over the world. The virus primarily targets the respiratory system causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in some patients, and therefore received the name of SARS-CoV-2. The pathogen stands out among other coronaviruses by its rapid transmission from human to human, with the majority of infected individuals being asymptomatic or presenting with only minor illness, therefore facilitating the pathogen spread. At the same time, people from the risk groups, such as the elderly, patients suffering from chronic diseases, or obese individuals, have increased chances of developing a severe or even fatal disease. The search for risk factors explaining this phenomenon continues. In this review, we focus on the known mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 infection affecting the functioning of the immune system and discuss potential risk factors responsible for the severe disease course. Oxidative stress is one of such factors, which plays a prominent role in innate immunity activity, and recent research has revealed its tight involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection. We discuss these recent findings and the development of excessive inflammation and cytokine storm observed during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Finally, we consider potential use of antioxidant drugs for alleviating the severe symptoms in affected patients.

Indexed as

innate immunitymacrophageoxidative stressSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33668325
PMCPMC8005963
OpenAlexW3130151399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.