Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670211›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Stress Responses in Down Syndrome Neurodegeneration: State of the Art and Therapeutic Molecules.

Chiara Lanzillotta, Fabio Di Domenico

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Accelerated Tempo of Cortical Neurogenesis in Down Syndrome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Transcriptional consequences of trisomy 21 on neural induction.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiara LanzillottaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6883-7806
Fabio Di DomenicoDepartment of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli", Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2013-209X
Istituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti Under 45 U-4.ITMinistero della Salute GR-2018-12366381Sapienza Università di Roma RG116154C9214D1ASapienza Università di Roma RG1181642744DF59Sapienza Università di Roma RM11715C773949E3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genomic disorder characterized by the increased incidence of developing early Alzheimer's disease (AD). In DS, the triplication of genes on chromosome 21 is intimately associated with the increase of AD pathological hallmarks and with the development of brain redox imbalance and aberrant proteostasis. Increasing evidence has recently shown that oxidative stress (OS), associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and with the failure of antioxidant responses (e.g., SOD1 and Nrf2), is an early signature of DS, promoting protein oxidation and the formation of toxic protein aggregates. In turn, systems involved in the surveillance of protein synthesis/folding/degradation mechanisms, such as the integrated stress response (ISR), the unfolded stress response (UPR), and autophagy, are impaired in DS, thus exacerbating brain damage. A number of pre-clinical and clinical studies have been applied to the context of DS with the aim of rescuing redox balance and proteostasis by boosting the antioxidant response and/or inducing the mechanisms of protein re-folding and clearance, and at final of reducing cognitive decline. So far, such therapeutic approaches demonstrated their efficacy in reverting several aspects of DS phenotype in murine models, however, additional studies aimed to translate these approaches in clinical practice are still needed.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAntioxidantsAutophagyBrainDown SyndromeHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteostasisUbiquitinUnfolded Protein ResponseAntioxidantsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinAlzheimer diseaseantioxidant responseautophagyDown syndromeneurodegenerationubiquitin proteasome systemunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID33670211
PMCPMC7916967
OpenAlexW3128731856

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.