Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670281›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Influence of Resistance Training on Gait & Balance Parameters in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Christopher J Keating, José Carlos Cabrera-Linares, Juan A Párraga-Montilla, Pedro A Latorre-Román, Rafael Moreno Del Castillo, Felipe García-Pinillos

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Resistance training and subcortical vascular cognitive impairment: A 12-month randomized trial.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher J KeatingDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4139-1453
José Carlos Cabrera-LinaresDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-5154
Juan A Párraga-MontillaDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0250-0717
Pedro A Latorre-RománDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-3627
Rafael Moreno Del CastilloDepartment of Didactics of Music, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8255-6664
Felipe García-PinillosDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-8234
Universidad de Jaén · ESUniversidad de La Frontera · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work we aimed to perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials within an aging population that investigated the general impacts of a resistance training (RT) protocol on key outcome measures relating to gait and/or balance. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines, two electronic databases (PubMed, and Scopus) were searched for randomized controlled trials that measured at least one key outcome measure focusing on gait and/or balance in older adults. 3794 studies were identified, and after duplicates were removed, 1913 studies remained. 1886 records were removed due to the abstract not meeting the inclusion criteria. 28 full-text articles were assessed further, and 20 of the articles were identified as meeting the criteria for inclusion. The remaining 20 studies were assessed for quality using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale; 12 studies remained and were included in this systematic review. Our review suggests that RT has a positive effect on both gait and balance in an elderly population. RT improves gait, specifically straight-line walking speed in older adults. RT is an adequate training method to improve balance in an aging population. Improvements in strength, attributed to RT, may allow for greater autonomy and independence to carry out activities of daily living as we age.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingExercise TherapyGaitHumansPostural Balanceagingbalancegaitresistance trainingstrength trainingwalking speed

Identifiers

PMID33670281
PMCPMC7918150
OpenAlexW3129039474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.