Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672615›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Current State and Promising Opportunities on Pharmaceutical Approaches in the Treatment of Polymicrobial Diseases.

Sartini Sartini, Andi Dian Permana, Saikat Mitra, Abu Montakim Tareq, Emil Salim, Islamudin Ahmad, Harapan Harapan, Talha Bin Emran, Firzan Nainu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Harnessing therapeutic potential of bromelain and its nanoformulations: sojourn of pineapple from food to nanomedicine.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Efficacy of Phytochemicals Derived fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Sartini SartiniFaculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Andi Dian PermanaFaculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
Saikat MitraDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Abu Montakim TareqDepartment of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2704-7610
Emil SalimFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera 20155, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4667-6351
Islamudin AhmadFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, East Kalimantan 75119, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7429-9215
Harapan HarapanMedical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7630-8413
Talha Bin EmranDepartment of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-2272
Firzan NainuFaculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-4023
Hasanuddin University · IDBGC Trust University Bangladesh · BDInternational Islamic University Chittagong · BDMulawarman University · IDUniversitas Sumatera Utara · IDUniversitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the emergence of newly identified acute and chronic infectious disorders caused by diverse combinations of pathogens, termed polymicrobial diseases, has had catastrophic consequences for humans. Antimicrobial agents have been clinically proven to be effective in the pharmacological treatment of polymicrobial diseases. Unfortunately, an increasing trend in the emergence of multi-drug-resistant pathogens and limited options for delivery of antimicrobial drugs might seriously impact humans' efforts to combat polymicrobial diseases in the coming decades. New antimicrobial agents with novel mechanism(s) of action and new pharmaceutical formulations or delivery systems to target infected sites are urgently required. In this review, we discuss the prospective use of novel antimicrobial compounds isolated from natural products to treat polymicrobial infections, mainly via mechanisms related to inhibition of biofilm formation. Drug-delivery systems developed to deliver antimicrobial compounds to both intracellular and extracellular pathogens are discussed. We further discuss the effectiveness of several biofilm-targeted delivery strategies to eliminate polymicrobial biofilms. At the end, we review the applications and promising opportunities for various drug-delivery systems, when compared to conventional antimicrobial therapy, as a pharmacological means to treat polymicrobial diseases.

Indexed as

antimicrobialsbiofilmsdrug delivery systemnatural productspharmacological approachpolymicrobial diseases

Identifiers

PMID33672615
PMCPMC7924209
OpenAlexW3130788296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.