Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692946›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2021

TIM-3 as a Prognostic Marker and a Potential Immunotherapy Target in Human Malignant Tumors: A Meta-Analysis and Bioinformatics Validation.

Kui Zang, Liangliang Hui, Min Wang, Ying Huang, Xingxing Zhu, Bin Yao

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integrative Analysis UncoversCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Association of Circulating T Cell and Tumor Microenvironment Profiles with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Outcomes in Sarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kui ZangDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Liangliang HuiDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Min WangDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Ying HuangDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Xingxing ZhuDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Bin YaoDepartment of ICU, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Huaian First People’s Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a novel immune checkpoint molecular, T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3 (TIM-3) is emerging as a therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy. However, the predictive role of TIM-3 in cancer remains largely undetermined. This study was designed to investigate the role of TIM-3 in cancer.

methodsPublications were searched using multiple databases. The hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. To further confirm the prognostic effect of TIM-3, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data were applied. Functional analysis of TIM-3 was also investigated.

results28 studies with 7284 patients with malignant tumors were identified. Based on multivariate Cox regression analysis, TIM-3 was an independent prognostic indicator for poor overall survival (OS) (HR= 1.54, 95% CI = 1.19-1.98,

conclusionsTIM-3 was an independent prognostic factor. Meanwhile, TIM-3 played a crucial role in tumor immune responses. This supports TIM-3 as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

immune checkpointimmune responseprognosisTIM-3tumor

Identifiers

PMID33692946
PMCPMC7938756
OpenAlexW3129290977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.