Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704359›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Aurora Kinase B Expression, Its Regulation and Therapeutic Targeting in Human Retinoblastoma.

Naheed Arfin Borah, Swatishree Sradhanjali, Manas Ranjan Barik, Atimukta Jha, Devjyoti Tripathy, Swathi Kaliki, Suryasnata Rath, Sunil K Raghav, Srinivas Patnaik, Ruchi Mittal and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Epigenetic Modulators as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. CombinationThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. The OncogeneCancers · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naheed Arfin BorahThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Swatishree SradhanjaliThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Manas Ranjan BarikThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Atimukta JhaImmuno-Genomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Devjyoti TripathyOphthalmic Plastics, Orbit and Ocular Oncology Service, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Swathi KalikiThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Suryasnata RathOphthalmic Plastics, Orbit and Ocular Oncology Service, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Sunil K RaghavImmuno-Genomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Srinivas PatnaikSchool of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Ruchi MittalKanupriya Dalmia Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
Mamatha M ReddyThe Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India.
L V Prasad Eye Institute · INInstitute of Life Sciences · INKIIT University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Aurora kinase B (AURKB) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of mitosis and is gaining prominence as a therapeutic target in cancers; however, the role of AURKB in retinoblastoma (RB) has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to determine if AURKB plays a role in RB, how its expression is regulated, and whether it could be specifically targeted. Methods: The protein expression of AURKB was determined using immunohistochemistry in human RB patient specimens and immunoblotting in cell lines. Pharmacological inhibition and shRNA-mediated knockdown were used to understand the role of AURKB in cell viability, apoptosis, and cell cycle distribution. Cell viability in response to AURKB inhibition was also assessed in enucleated RB specimens. Immunoblotting was employed to determine the protein levels of phospho-histone H3, p53, p21, and MYCN. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-qPCR was performed to verify the binding of MYCN on the promoter region of AURKB. Results: The expression of AURKB was found to be markedly elevated in human RB tissues, and the overexpression significantly correlated with optic nerve and anterior chamber invasion. Targeting AURKB with small-molecule inhibitors and shRNAs resulted in reduced cell survival and increased apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. More importantly, primary RB specimens showed decreased cell viability in response to pharmacological AURKB inhibition. Additional studies have demonstrated that the MYCN oncogene regulates the expression of AURKB in RB. Conclusions: AURKB is overexpressed in RB, and targeting it could serve as a novel therapeutic strategy to restrict tumor cell growth.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyApoptosisAurora Kinase BAza CompoundsBenzamidesCell CycleCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryIndolesOrganophosphatesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolines2-((3-((4-((5-(2-((3-fluorophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)quinazolin-7-yl)oxy)propyl)(ethyl)amino)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate4-(4-(N-benzoylamino)anilino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(1-morpholino)propoxy)quinazolineAURKB protein, humanAurora Kinase BAza CompoundsBenzamidesGSK 1070916IndolesOrganophosphatesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33704359
PMCPMC7960835
OpenAlexW3135157541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.