Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708884›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Functional differences and similarities in activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells by lipopolysaccharide or phytohemagglutinin stimulation between human and cynomolgus monkeys.

Zhi Lin, Ying Huang, Hua Jiang, Di Zhang, Yanwei Yang, Xingchao Geng, Bo Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi LinNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Ying HuangNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Hua JiangNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Di ZhangNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Yanwei YangNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Xingchao GengNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
Bo LiNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing Key Lab for Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing, China.
National Institutes for Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe monkey is a primary species used in toxicological research. However, the failures of preclinical studies to predict a life-threatening "cytokine storm", which, for instance, rapidly occurred in six healthy volunteers with the CD28 superagonist monoclonal antibody (mAb) TGN1412 in the first-in-human phase I clinical trial, have emphasized a need to clarify the differences between human and monkey immune systems.

methodsIn the present study, we analyzed and compared the lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine secretion, and gene expression profiles after phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from three healthy humans and cynomolgus monkeys (

resultsThe results derived from comparison with the corresponding control groups showed that PHA in humans induced a stronger proliferation and wider range of cytokine secretion, along with a greater number of differently expressed genes (DEGs), than when PHA was applied in cynomolgus monkeys. The significant upregulation of genes involved in the mitotic cell cycle, including

conclusionsIn conclusion, this is the first study to compare data on the responses of PBMCs to PHA and LPS in humans versus cynomolgus monkeys, and these findings may provide crucial insights into translating non-human primate (NHP) studies into human trials.

Indexed as

immunotoxicitylipopolysaccharide (LPS)Non-human primates (NHPs)phytohemagglutinin (PHA)toxicogenomics

Identifiers

PMID33708884
PMCPMC7940909
OpenAlexW3189323516

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.