Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33709493›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2021

Protective effects of berberine in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome mediated via the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Jia Yu, Caifei Ding, Zhoujia Hua, Xuejuan Jiang, Chenye Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia YuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, HangZhou City, China.
Caifei DingDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, HangZhou City, China.
Zhoujia HuaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, HangZhou City, China.
Xuejuan JiangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, HangZhou City, China.
Chenye WangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, HangZhou City, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-0870
Integrated Chinese Medicine (China) · CN

Funding

the Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Project 0020190089the Hangzhou Health Science and Technology Project 0020190114the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ19H270005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBer, a Chinese herbal monomer has been reported to exhibit an array of pharmacological activities related to the lowering of blood glucose and the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of berberine (Ber) on a rat model of PCOS mediated via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

methodsA PCOS animal model was induced with the administration of letrozole, and animals were then randomized into untreated or Ber and metformin hydrochloride treated groups. After administration, fasting blood glucose, HOMA-IR, fasting insulin (FINS) values, and the serum hormone levels were measured in PCOS rats. The ovarian tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) for pathological and apoptosis examination. Moreover, the effect of Ber on the proliferation and apoptosis of granulosa cells was detected by CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry. The influence of Ber on granulosa cells was confirmed by blockade of the PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, the modulatory effect of the blockade of the PI3K/AKT pathway on the expression of related proteins was demonstrated via western blotting.

resultsWe found that Ber was able to restore the serum hormone levels and improve IR in a PCOS rat model. The morphological lesions and apoptosis of the ovary were also restored by the Ber treatment. Blockade of the PI3K/AKT pathway attenuated the influences of Ber on the proliferation and apoptosis of granulosa cells.

conclusionThe beneficial effects of Ber on PCOS included alterations of the serum hormone levels, recovery of morphological lesions in the ovary, improvement of insulin resistance, and cell viability and inhibition of apoptosis, which were all mediated through the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Indexed as

BerberineInsulin ResistancePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsFemaleHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsBerberinePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktberberineinsulin resistancePI3K/AKT pathwaypolycystic ovarian syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33709493
PMCPMC8252786
OpenAlexW3135100609

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.