ArticleBMC public health2021
Prevalence of prehypertension and its risk factors in midlife and late life: Indonesian family life survey 2014-2015.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on amount of salt intake in pregnant women with PreHypertension.BMC women's health · 2024Trial
- Analysis of demographic factors and consumption habits on hypertension in the adult population in Indonesia: (Health Indonesian survey 2023).Journal of public health research · 2026Article
- The use of oral contraceptives and the risks of developing prehypertension and hypertension in women of reproductive age: findings from a population-based survey in Indonesia.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Demographic and Socioeconomic Predictors of Prehypertension and Hypertension in the Adult Population: Serbian National Health Survey.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Developing lifestyle intervention program for pre-hypertensive patients; consensus building using a modified Delphi approach.PloS one · 2024Article
- Article
- Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution types of high-normal blood pressure: A meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Effects of Riceberry Rice Bran Oil Supplementation on Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk Biomarkers in Older Adults with Prehypertension.Preventive nutrition and food science · 2022Article
- Prevalence of Anemia and Factors Associated With Handgrip Strength in Indonesian Elderly Population.Cureus · 2022Article
- Diet-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among young and middle-aged individuals with high-normal blood pressure: A cross-sectional study in China.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEarly detection of prehypertension is important to prevent hypertension-related complications, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Data regarding the prevalence of prehypertension among mid- and late-life population in Indonesia were lacking. It is crucial to obtain the prevalence data and identify the risk factors for prehypertension in Indonesia, which may differ from that of other countries.
methodsThe cross-sectional analysis utilized multicenter data from Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5) from 13 provinces in 2014-2015. We included all subjects at mid-and late-life (aged ≥40 years old) from IFLS-5 with complete blood pressure data and excluded those with prior diagnosis of hypertension. Prehypertension was defined as high-normal blood pressure according to International Society of Hypertension (ISH) 2020 guideline (systolic 130-139 mmHg and/or diastolic 85-89 mmHg). Sociodemographic factors, chronic medical conditions, physical activity, waist circumference and nutritional status were taken into account. Statistical analyses included bivariate and multivariate analyses.
resultsThere were 5874 subjects included. The prevalence of prehypertension among Indonesian adults aged > 40 years old was 32.5%. Age ≥ 60 years (adjusted OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.41-2.01, p < 0.001), male sex (adjusted OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.45-1.88, p < 0.001), overweight (adjusted OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.22-1.70, p < 0.001), obesity (adjusted OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.48-2.12, p < 0.001), and raised waist circumference (adjusted OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.11-1.56, p = 0.002) were the significant risk factors associated with prehypertension. Prehypertension was inversely associated with being underweight (adjusted OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.59-0.93, p = 0.009).
conclusionsThe prevalence of prehypertension in Indonesian mid- and late-life populations is 32.5%. Age ≥ 60 years, male sex, overweight, obesity, and raised waist circumference are risk factors for prehypertension.
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