Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33713445›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2021

Functional understanding of secondary cell wall cellulose synthases in Populus trichocarpa via the Cas9/gRNA-induced gene knockouts.

Wenjing Xu, Hao Cheng, Siran Zhu, Jiyao Cheng, Huanhuan Ji, Baocai Zhang, Shenquan Cao, Chong Wang, Guimin Tong, Cheng Zhen and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Overexpression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  17. Cas9/gRNA-Mediated Mutations inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjing XuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Hao ChengState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Siran ZhuState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Jiyao ChengState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Huanhuan JiState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Baocai ZhangInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3239-7263
Shenquan CaoState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Chong WangState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Guimin TongState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Cheng ZhenState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Liqiang MuSchool of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Yihua ZhouInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6644-610X
Yuxiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8530-6687
Northeast Forestry University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant cellulose is synthesized by a large plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthase (CesA) complex. However, an overall functional determination of secondary cell wall (SCW) CesAs is still lacking in trees, especially one based on gene knockouts. Here, the Cas9/gRNA-induced knockouts of PtrCesA4, 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B genes were produced in Populus trichocarpa. Based on anatomical, immunohistochemical and wood composition evidence, we gained a comprehensive understanding of five SCW PtrCesAs at the genetic level. Complete loss of PtrCesA4, 7A/B or 8A/B led to similar morphological abnormalities, indicating similar and nonredundant genetic functions. The absence of the gelatinous (G) layer, one-layer-walled fibres and a 90% decrease in cellulose in these mutant woods revealed that the three classes of SCW PtrCesAs are essential for multilayered SCW structure and wood G-fibre. In addition, the mutant primary and secondary phloem fibres lost the n(G + L)- and G-layers and retained the thicker S-layers (L, lignified; S, secondary). Together with polysaccharide immunolocalization data, these findings suggest differences in the role of SCW PtrCesAs-synthesized cellulose in wood and phloem fibre wall structures. Overall, this functional understanding of the SCW PtrCesAs provides further insights into the impact of lacking cellulose biosynthesis on growth, SCW, wood G-fibre and phloem fibre wall structures in the tree.

Indexed as

PopulusCelluloseCell WallCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Knockout TechniquesGlucosyltransferasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsWoodCellulosecellulose synthaseGlucosyltransferasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCas9cellulose synthase (CesA)gelatinous layer (G-layer)gene knockoutgRNAphloem fibrePopulus trichocarpasecondary cell wall (SCW)tension wood

Identifiers

PMID33713445
PMCPMC8362133
OpenAlexW3138269092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.