Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33716796›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2021

Melanocortin System in Kidney Homeostasis and Disease: Novel Therapeutic Opportunities.

Mingyang Chang, Bohan Chen, James Shaffner, Lance D Dworkin, Rujun Gong

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Synthetic Melanocortin Agonist NDP-MSH Ameliorates THSD7A-Associated Membranous Nephropathy in an Active Immunization Mouse Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Neuroimmune Control of Inflammation in Acute Kidney Injury and Multiorgan Dysfunction.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  4. Intercepting the complement amplification loop through podocyte MC5R signaling ameliorates membranous nephropathy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingyang ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
Bohan ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
James ShaffnerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
Lance D DworkinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
Rujun GongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
University of Toledo · US

Funding

The Melanocortinergic pathway inglomerular diseaseR01DK114006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI GONG, RUJUN · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanocortin peptides, melanocortin receptors, melanocortin receptor accessory proteins, and endogenous antagonists of melanocortin receptors are the key components constituting the melanocortin hormone system, one of the most complex and important hormonal systems in our body. A plethora of evidence suggests that melanocortins possess a protective activity in a variety of kidney diseases in both rodent models and human patients. In particular, the steroidogenic melanocortin peptide adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), has been shown to exert a beneficial effect in a number of kidney diseases, possibly via a mechanism independent of its steroidogenic activity. In patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic glomerulopathy, ACTH monotherapy is still effective in inducing proteinuria remission. This has inspired research on potential implications of the melanocortin system in glomerular diseases. However, our understanding of the role of the melanocortinergic pathway in kidney disease is very limited, and there are still huge unknowns to be explored. The most controversial among these is the identification of effector cells in the kidney as well as the melanocortin receptors responsible for conveying the renoprotective action. This review article introduces the melanocortin hormone system, summarizes the existing evidence for the expression of melanocortin receptors in the kidney, and evaluates the potential strategy of melanocortin therapy for kidney disease.

Indexed as

adrenocorticotropic hormoneglomeruluskidney diseasemelanocortin receptorsmelanocyte-stimulating hormonepro-opiomelanocortin

Identifiers

PMID33716796
PMCPMC7943476
OpenAlexW3132159754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.