Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723378›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2021

O-GlcNAc modification of small heat shock proteins enhances their anti-amyloid chaperone activity.

Aaron T Balana, Paul M Levine, Timothy W Craven, Somnath Mukherjee, Nichole J Pedowitz, Stuart P Moon, Terry T Takahashi, Christian F W Becker, David Baker, Matthew R Pratt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. O-GlcNAc modulation of nuclear pore complexes orchestrates mRNA export efficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Formation of a β-Endorphin Corona Mitigates Alzheimer's Amyloidogenesis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Tissue-Specific Profiling ofBio-protocol · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Potential for targeting small heat shock protein modifications.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron T BalanaDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-9887
Paul M LevineDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-5557
Timothy W CravenDepartment of Biochemistry and Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Somnath MukherjeeInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nichole J PedowitzDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stuart P MoonDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Terry T TakahashiDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-242X
Christian F W BeckerInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-7082
David BakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-6217
Matthew R PrattDepartments of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. matthew.pratt@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-5615
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Vienna · ATUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TR&D3. Approaches to Proteoglycan Function at Biochemical and Cellular LevelsP41GM103390 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MOREMEN, KELLEY W. · 2012 to 2019
$14.5M
Origin of N-Glycan Site-Specific HeterogeneityR01GM130915 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KANNAN, NATARAJAN, MOREMEN, KELLEY W. · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
Functional Analysis of O-GlcNAc using Synthetic Protein ChemistryR01GM114537 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PRATT, MATTHEW ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$3.1M
CBI: Chemistry Biology InterfaceT32GM118289 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FORSBURG, SUSAN L · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103390NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114537NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130915NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM118289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major role for the intracellular post-translational modification O-GlcNAc appears to be the inhibition of protein aggregation. Most of the previous studies in this area focused on O-GlcNAc modification of the amyloid-forming proteins themselves. Here we used synthetic protein chemistry to discover that O-GlcNAc also activates the anti-amyloid activity of certain small heat shock proteins (sHSPs), a potentially more important modification event that can act broadly and substoichiometrically. More specifically, we found that O-GlcNAc increases the ability of sHSPs to block the amyloid formation of both α-synuclein and Aβ(1-42). Mechanistically, we show that O-GlcNAc near the sHSP IXI-domain prevents its ability to intramolecularly compete with substrate binding. Finally, we found that, although O-GlcNAc levels are globally reduced in Alzheimer's disease brains, the modification of relevant sHSPs is either maintained or increased, which suggests a mechanism to maintain these potentially protective O-GlcNAc modifications. Our results have important implications for neurodegenerative diseases associated with amyloid formation and potentially other areas of sHSP biology.

Indexed as

AmyloidHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallHumansN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesAmyloidHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesO-GlcNAc transferase

Identifiers

PMID33723378
PMCPMC8102337
OpenAlexW3137182187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.