Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723403›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2021

The genetic architecture of structural left-right asymmetry of the human brain.

Zhiqiang Sha, Dick Schijven, Amaia Carrion-Castillo, Marc Joliot, Bernard Mazoyer, Simon E Fisher, Fabrice Crivello, Clyde Francks

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Charting structural brain asymmetry across the human lifespan.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqiang ShaLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-6202
Dick SchijvenLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-7241
Amaia Carrion-CastilloLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-0642
Marc JoliotGroupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, et Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-308X
Bernard MazoyerGroupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, et Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-2837
Simon E FisherLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1996
Fabrice CrivelloGroupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, et Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-984X
Clyde FrancksLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Clyde.Francks@mpi.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-890X
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics · NLUniversité de Bordeaux · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left-right hemispheric asymmetry is an important aspect of healthy brain organization for many functions including language, and it can be altered in cognitive and psychiatric disorders. No mechanism has yet been identified for establishing the human brain's left-right axis. We performed multivariate genome-wide association scanning of cortical regional surface area and thickness asymmetries, and subcortical volume asymmetries, using data from 32,256 participants from the UK Biobank. There were 21 significant loci associated with different aspects of brain asymmetry, with functional enrichment involving microtubule-related genes and embryonic brain expression. These findings are consistent with a known role of the cytoskeleton in left-right axis determination in other organs of invertebrates and frogs. Genetic variants associated with brain asymmetry overlapped with those associated with autism, educational attainment and schizophrenia. Comparably large datasets will likely be required in future studies, to replicate and further clarify the associations of microtubule-related genes with variation in brain asymmetry, behavioural and psychiatric traits.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexFunctional LateralityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID33723403
PMCPMC8455338
OpenAlexW3136896178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.