ReviewJournal of Korean medical science2021
ARCO Consensus on the Pathogenesis of Non-traumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head.
Review in Journal of Korean medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of COVID-19 on the Development of Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis: A Systematic Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of robot-assisted core decompression for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a meta-analysis of single-arm studies.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Comparison of clinical efficacy of robot-assisted and freehand core decompression in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Pooled it
- No evidence of genetic causality between diabetes and osteonecrosis: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Pooled it
- Macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming in inflammatory repair failure in osteonecrosis of the femoral head.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- [Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head after Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment: Analysis of Risk Factors and Mid-Term Outcomes after Total Hip Replacement].Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca · 2026Observational
- When Chronic Pain Clouds Acute Diagnosis: Femoral Shaft Osteonecrosis With SuperimposedClinical case reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head in High-Risk Male Patients with Severe COVID-19 Treated with High-Dose Corticosteroids: A Prospective Cohort Study Using Screening MRI-How Many Have Been Left Behind?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Risk factors for Kienböck's disease and need for surgical intervention: a nationwide register study from Finland.The Journal of hand surgery, European volume · 2026Article
- Analysis of the efficacy of autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction and calcium phosphate bone cement combined with core decompression in patients with femoral head necrosis: a retrospective study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Avascular Necrosis and Minimal Trauma Fractures in Telomere Biology Disorders.Clinical genetics · 2026Article
- Osteoimmune microenvironmental failure in osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a necrosis-inflammation-repair loop and immune-editing-inspired framework for hip preservation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Comparative effectiveness of bone grafting vs. total hip arthroplasty in non-traumatic osteonecrosis of femoral head: a 5-year follow-up study with patient-reported outcomes.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Dual-metal-organic framework and gallic acid incorporated 3D-printed scaffolds: Revolutionizing refractory bone defect repair through immune-angiogenic-neurogenic synergy.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells: A new strategy for the treatment of femoral head necrosis.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Identification and validation of SQLE in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a bioinformatics and experimental study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Exploring the pathogenesis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head co-regulated by mesenchymal stem cells and pyroptosis-related genes with the use of transcriptome.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- TLR2 and IRF8 are the biomarkers associated with hypoxia in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head via bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- [Atraumatic necrosis of the femoral head].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a devastating disease frequently leading to femoral head collapse and hip arthritis. Specifically, non-traumatic ONFH primarily affects young and middle-aged adults. Although compromised local circulation of the femoral head seems to be pathognomonic for the disease, the pathogenesis is perplexing and continues to be an area of scrutiny and research. Comprehension of the pathogenesis is of crucial importance for developing and guiding treatments for the disease. Therefore, we provide an up-to-date consensus on the pathogenesis of non-traumatic ONFH.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.