Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33726822›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021

Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) promotes bone regeneration of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by activating Fgf-2/PI3K/Akt signaling.

Longwei Hu, Yang Wang, Hongya Pan, Kathreena Kadir, Jin Wen, Siyi Li, Chenping Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Longwei HuDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology& Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-6558
Yang WangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology& Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Hongya PanLinno Pharmaceuticals Inc., Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-4338
Kathreena KadirDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0904-2501
Jin WenDepartment of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5365-0179
Siyi LiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology& Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. dr.lisiyi@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1987-7673
Chenping ZhangDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology& Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. zhang.chenping@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-6812
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate whether apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) could promote survival and enhance osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe lentivirus transfection method was used to establish ARC-overexpressing BMSCs. The CCK-8 method was used to detect cell proliferation. The BD Pharmingen™ APC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection kit was used to detect cell apoptosis. The osteogenic capacity was investigated by OCN immunofluorescence staining, ALP analysis, ARS assays, and RT-PCR analysis. Cells were seeded into calcium phosphate cement (CPC) scaffolds and then inserted subcutaneously into nude mice and the defect area of the rat calvarium. Histological analysis was conducted to evaluate the in vivo cell apoptosis and new bone formation of the ARC-overexpressing BMSCs. RNA-seq was used to detect the possible mechanism of the effect of ARC on BMSCs.

resultsARC promoted BMSC proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis. ARC enhanced BMSC osteogenic differentiation in vitro. An in vivo study revealed that ARC can inhibit BMSC apoptosis and increase new bone formation. ARC regulates BMSCs mainly by activating the Fgf-2/PI3K/Akt pathway.

conclusionsThe present study suggests that ARC is a powerful agent for promoting bone regeneration of BMSCs and provides a promising method for bone tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsApoptosisBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsBone RegenerationCaspase Activation and Recruitment DomainCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFibroblast Growth Factor 2MiceMice, NudeOsteogenesisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktARCBMSCsFgf-2Osteogenic differentiation

Identifiers

PMID33726822
PMCPMC7962397
OpenAlexW3132950833

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.