ArticleExperimental neurology2021
Treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with engineered mesenchymal stromal cell-derived exosomes enriched with microRNA-146a provide amplified therapeutic efficacy.
Article in Experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cell-derived exosome therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a preclinical animal studies systematic review and meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Human studies of the efficacy and safety of stem cells in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Microfragmented Adipose Tissue in Pain Management: Bridging Regenerative Biology and Clinical Therapeutics.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Derived MicroRNAs as Early Diagnostic Biomarkers of Diabetic Nephropathy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and its complications: current progress and future directions.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Engineering MSC-exosomes for diabetic bone regeneration: from mechanism to delivery.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- <p>Harnessing MSC‑derived exosomes to modulate the pathophysiology of ASD: Recent advances and therapeutic implications (Review)</p>.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exosomal MicroRNAs as theranostic tools in type 2 diabetes and its complications: mechanistic insights and clinical implications.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Targets, Pharmacological Mechanisms, and Delivery Strategies for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Engineered MSC-Exosomes Delivering miRNAs for Respiratory Disease Diagnostics and Therapy: Opportunities and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Promising Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis: Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- Stem Cell Based Regenerative Applications for the Management of Diabetes Induced Systemic Complications.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- From pathophysiology to therapy: molecular mechanisms of stem cell and extracellular vesicle-mediated repair in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- miRNAs from mesenchymal-stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicles: Emerging players in regenerative medicine and disease therapy.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Review
- Cell-Free Therapies for Chronic Pain: The Rise of the Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Curcumin as a promising therapeutic agent for diabetic neuropathy: from molecular mechanisms to functional recovery.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Pericytes and Diabetic Microangiopathies: Tissue Resident Mesenchymal Stem Cells with High Plasticity and Regenerative Capacity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Natural therapy proposed for the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most prevalent chronic complications of diabetes mellitus with no effective treatment. We recently demonstrated that mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-derived exosomes (exo-naïve) alleviate neurovascular dysfunction and improve functional recovery. MicroRNA (miRNA), one of the exosomal cargos, downregulates inflammation-related genes, resulting in suppression of pro-inflammatory gene activation. In the present study, we developed engineered MSC-exosomes loaded with miR-146a (exo-146a) and compared the therapeutic effects of exo-146a with exo-naïve in diabetic (db/db) mice with DPN. Exo-146a possesses a high loading capacity, robust ability to accumulate in peripheral nerve tissues upon systemic administration, and evokes substantially enhanced therapeutic efficacy on neurological recovery compared with exo-naïve. Treatment of DPN in diabetic mice with exo-146a for two weeks significantly increased and decreased nerve conduction velocity, and thermal and mechanical stimuli threshold, respectively, whereas it took four weeks of exo-naive treatment to achieve these improvements. Compared with exo-naïve, exo-146a significantly suppressed the peripheral blood inflammatory monocytes and the activation of endothelial cells via inhibiting Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4/NF-κB signaling pathway. These data provide a proof-of-concept about both the feasibility and efficacy of the exosome-based gene therapy for DPN. The translation of this approach to the clinic has the potential to improve the prospects for people who suffer from DPN.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.