Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728342›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

SIRT1 Inhibits Apoptosis by Promoting Autophagic Flux in Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells in the Key Stage of Degeneration via ERK Signal Pathway.

Fei He, Qingshu Li, Bo Sheng, Haitao Yang, Wei Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei HeDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Qingshu LiDepartment of Pathology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Bo ShengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Haitao YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-5488
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe application of biomolecular interventions in the early stage of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is considered an ideal method for the treatment of IVDD. However, the precise definition of the "early stage" of IVDD is unclear. Silent information regulation 2 homologue-1 (SIRT1) can protect human degenerative nucleus pulposus (NP) cells from apoptosis by activating autophagy. However, the mechanism of this effect is still unclear. This study tried to confirm the "early stage" of IVDD and the role of NP cell autophagy during IVDD as well as to determine the mechanism by which SIRT1 protects NP cells.

methodsThe characteristics of the NP in various stages of degeneration were assessed to confirm the "early stage" of IVDD. Then, autophagy and apoptosis were detected in NP cells after SIRT1 upregulation/downregulation. Finally, LY294002 and PD98059 were used to inhibit the AKT/ERK pathway to determine the mechanism by which SIRT1 regulates autophagy in NP cells.

resultsOur data showed that mildly degenerative (Pfirrmann grade III with normal height of intervertebral disc) NP cells may be the key target for biomolecular interventions in IVDD and that SIRT1 protects human mildly degenerative NP cells from apoptosis by activating autophagy via the ERK signalling pathway.

conclusionOur data showed that SIRT1 inhibits apoptosis by promoting the autophagic flux in NP cells via the ERK signalling pathway during the key stage of degeneration. These findings will assist in the development of novel therapeutic approaches for IVDD treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagic Cell DeathMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAdultFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleNucleus PulposusSirtuin 1SIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID33728342
PMCPMC7937464
OpenAlexW3135859755

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.