Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737536›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication.

Mara Biasin, Andrea Bianco, Giovanni Pareschi, Adalberto Cavalleri, Claudia Cavatorta, Claudio Fenizia, Paola Galli, Luigi Lessio, Manuela Lualdi, Enrico Tombetti and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
37.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Aspects of pathogen inactivation via absorption of short-pulse UV-C irradiation for advanced decontamination strategies.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dermatological effects of acute and long-term UV-C exposure: an in vivo study using a portable mercury lamp.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of the killing effects of UVFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Germicidal efficacy of continuous and pulsed ultraviolet-C radiation on pathogen models and SARS-CoV-2.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mara BiasinDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Andrea BiancoItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical Observatory, Merate, Italy.
Giovanni PareschiItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical Observatory, Merate, Italy.
Adalberto CavalleriEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudia CavatortaEpidemiology and Prevention Unit, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudio FeniziaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paola GalliItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical Observatory, Merate, Italy.
Luigi LessioItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Padova Astronomical Observatory, Padova, Italy.
Manuela LualdiDepartment of Imaging Diagnostic and Radioterapy, IRCCS Foundation, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Enrico TombettiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AmbrosiUniversity Life and Health San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo Maria Alberto RedaelliItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical Observatory, Merate, Italy.
Irma SaulleDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Daria TrabattoniDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessio ZanuttaItalian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)-Brera Astronomical Observatory, Merate, Italy.
Mario ClericiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. mario.clerici@unimi.it.
National Institute for Astrophysics · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITUniversity of Milan · ITBrera Astronomical Observatory · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential virucidal effects of UV-C irradiation on SARS-CoV-2 were experimentally evaluated for different illumination doses and virus concentrations (1000, 5, 0.05 MOI). At a virus density comparable to that observed in SARS-CoV-2 infection, an UV-C dose of just 3.7 mJ/cm

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysVirus InactivationSARS-CoV-2Virus Replication

Identifiers

PMID33737536
PMCPMC7973506
OpenAlexW3139163088

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.