Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pterostilbene promotes mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibits proliferation in glioma cells.

Haijun Gao, Ziqiang Liu, Weidong Xu, Qunhui Wang, Chaochao Zhang, Yaonan Ding, Weiguang Nie, Jiacheng Lai, Yong Chen, Haiyan Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stilbenes from Vine Extracts: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. Pluronic-F-127-Passivated SnOPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haijun GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Ziqiang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Weidong XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Qunhui WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Chaochao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yaonan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Weiguang NieDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Jiacheng LaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yong Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China. chen_yong@jlu.edu.cn.
Haiyan Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China. huanghy@jlu.edu.cn.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNShanxi Fenyang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioma is the most general primary and lethal intracranial malignant tumor. Pterostilbene (PTE), an analog of stilbene and resveratrol, has attracted attention in recent years due to its significant antitumor activity in multiple solid tumors; however, its effect on drug-resistant glioma cells and the underlying mechanism have not yet been reported. In this study, we found that pterostilbene inhibited proliferation, induced intrinsic mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and caused S phase arrest, inhibited migration and excessive invasion in glioma cells. Pretreatment with the pan-caspase-inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK attenuated the PTE-induced apoptosis of glioma cells. Moreover, PTE significantly increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Inhibition of ROS with N-acetyl-L-cysteine not only rescued PTE-induced reduction of cellular viability but also prevented glioma cell apoptosis. We also discovered ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways were activated by PTE and contributed to induce glioma cell apoptosis. In addition, specific inhibitors of ERK 1/2 and JNK attenuated PTE-induced apoptosis. Besides, PTE significantly reduced tumor volume and prolonged median survival of tumor-bearing rats in vivo. In summary, the results of this study indicate that the anti-tumor effect of PTE on glioma cells may provide a new treatment option for glioma patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesStilbenesXenograft Model Antitumor AssayspterostilbeneReactive Oxygen SpeciesStilbenes

Identifiers

PMID33737656
PMCPMC7973728
OpenAlexW3135989044

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.