Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33738042›Full record

ArticlePsychology and sexuality2021

Intersections between Young Women's Racial/Ethnic Identities and Sexual Orientation on Rates of Sexual Violence and Substance Use.

Alyssa Norris, Carla Rich, Clair Kaplan, Naomi Krieger, Kate B Carey, Michael P Carey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and sexuality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa NorrisCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence RI 02903.
Carla RichCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence RI 02903.
Clair KaplanDepartment of Clinical Research, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England, 345 Whitney 15 Avenue, New Haven, CT, 06511.
Naomi KriegerCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence RI 02903.
Kate B CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Science, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence RI 02903.
Michael P CareyCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence RI 02903.
Brown University · USMiriam Hospital · USPlanned Parenthood · US

Funding

Reducing Alcohol-related HIV/STI Risk for Women in Reproductive Health ClinicsR34AA023158 · NIAAA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CAREY, MICHAEL P · 2016 to 2018
$661k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA023158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about whether there are differences in rates of sexual violence and its association with substance use based on women's identities, specifically the intersection of their race/ethnicity and sexual orientation.

methodWomen (

resultsMost women surveyed were heterosexual (64%), and 35% of all women reported unwanted sex. Sexual minority women (SMW) reported higher rates of sexual violence and substance use than heterosexual women. Sexual violence was more strongly associated with heavy alcohol use, but not with marijuana or cigarette use, for SMW than heterosexual women. Rates of sexual violence varied based on the intersection of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity. Although SMW were more likely to report sexual violence than heterosexual women, this association was weaker for Black/Latinx women than for non-Hispanic White women (

conclusionsSMW exhibit increased risk for sexual violence and substance use, and victimization was associated with heavy alcohol use. Few racial/ethnic differences emerged as a function of sexual orientation, so SMW are a group with unique needs around sexual violence experiences and substance use, regardless of race/ethnicity. Healthcare providers should be aware of the link between substance use and prior victimization when treating SMW.

Identifiers

PMID33738042
PMCPMC7962142
OpenAlexW3005907166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.