Evidence mapPaperPMID 33754035Full record

ReviewTheranostics2021

Drug repurposing for next-generation combination therapies against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Yuan Liu, Ziwen Tong, Jingru Shi, Ruichao Li, Mathew Upton, Zhiqiang Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
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  4. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Old drugs, new weapons: current trends in repurposing therapies against antimicrobial resistance.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ziwen TongCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jingru ShiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ruichao LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mathew UptonSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK.
Zhiqiang WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance has been a global health challenge that threatens our ability to control and treat life-threatening bacterial infections. Despite ongoing efforts to identify new drugs or alternatives to antibiotics, no new classes of antibiotic or their alternatives have been clinically approved in the last three decades. A combination of antibiotics and non-antibiotic compounds that could inhibit bacterial resistance determinants or enhance antibiotic activity offers a sustainable and effective strategy to confront multidrug-resistant bacteria. In this review, we provide a brief overview of the co-evolution of antibiotic discovery and the development of bacterial resistance. We summarize drug-drug interactions and uncover the art of repurposing non-antibiotic drugs as potential antibiotic adjuvants, including discussing classification and mechanisms of action, as well as reporting novel screening platforms. A pathogen-by-pathogen approach is then proposed to highlight the critical value of drug repurposing and its therapeutic potential. Finally, general advantages, challenges and development trends of drug combination strategy are discussed.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningDrug SynergismAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsDrug InteractionsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic adjuvantsantimicrobial resistancecombination therapiesdrug repurposingmultidrug-resistant bacteria

Identifiers

PMID33754035
PMCPMC7978324

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.