Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33755176›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Unexpected Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Replication Kinetics in CMV Donor-Seropositive, Recipient-Seronegative Liver Transplant Recipients Receiving Preemptive Antiviral Therapy.

Nina Singh, Drew J Winston, Raymund R Razonable, G Marshall Lyon, Fernanda P Silveira, Marilyn M Wagener, Ajit P Limaye

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nina SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Drew J WinstonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Raymund R RazonableDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
G Marshall LyonDepartment of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Fernanda P SilveiraDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marilyn M WagenerDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ajit P LimayeDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · USLos Angeles Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant candidates (COLT)U01AI163090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Don J Diamond, Cynthia E Fisher · 2021 to 2026
$17.4M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100041CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI163090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetailed cytomegalovirus (CMV) kinetics in donor CMV-seropositive, recipient CMV-seronegative (D+/R-) transplant recipients receiving preemptive therapy (PET) have not been fully defined.

methodsThe study population consisted of the PET arm of a randomized CMV prevention trial in D+/R- liver transplant recipients. CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were performed weekly for 100 days using a sensitive assay. Viral load and clinical parameters were compared for patients with or without high-level increase (defined as higher than the group median log10 increase in viral load from baseline after PET initiation).

resultsAmong 79 patients, 93.6% (74/79) developed an increase from baseline viral loads of median 120 IU/mL to 3350 IU/mL; 25.7% (19/74) of the patients had peak levels >10 000 IU/mL. None of the patients with rise in viral load underwent testing for CMV resistance, and viremia resolved with PET with valganciclovir. Patients with high-level increase in viral load had a significantly lower rate of recurrent viremia than those without such increase (16/40 [40%] vs 28/39 [71.8%], respectively; P = .004).

conclusionsA majority of D+/R- recipients had a marked increase in viral load after initiation of PET before resolution of viremia. This phenomenon is associated with lower rates of subsequent recurrent viremia and does not necessarily imply antiviral resistance.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsLiver TransplantationAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusGanciclovirHumansKineticsTransplant RecipientsViremiaAntiviral AgentsGanciclovircytomegalovirusprimary CMV infectiontransplantviremia

Identifiers

PMID33755176
PMCPMC8807231
OpenAlexW3137587928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.