Evidence mapPaperPMID 33755897Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Prevalence and 11-year incidence of common eye diseases and their relation to health-related quality of life, mental health, and visual impairment.

Petri K M Purola, Janika E Nättinen, Matti U I Ojamo, Seppo V P Koskinen, Harri A Rissanen, Päivi R J Sainio, Hannu M T Uusitalo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The effects of exposure to solar radiation on human health.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  15. A National Registry-Based Epidemiological Study to Evaluate 395 646 Patients Hospitalized Due to Eye Diseases in Poland in 2019.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  16. Comparison of three health-related quality of life instruments in relation to visual acuity: EQ-5D, 15D, and EUROHIS-QOL8.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Petri K M PurolaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo building, 33014, Tampere, Finland. petri.purola@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-8622
Janika E NättinenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo building, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Matti U I OjamoFinnish Register of Visual Impairment, Finnish Federation of the Visually Impaired, Marjaniementie 74, 00930, Helsinki, Finland.
Seppo V P KoskinenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Harri A RissanenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi R J SainioFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00270, Helsinki, Finland.
Hannu M T UusitaloDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo building, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITampere University · FITampere University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the prevalence and incidence of the most common eye diseases and their relation to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), depression, psychological distress, and visual impairment in the aging population of Finland.

methodsOur study was based on two nationwide health surveys conducted in 2000 and 2011. Eye disease status data were obtained from 7379 and 5710 individuals aged 30 + years, of whom 4620 partook in both time points. Both surveys included identical indicators of HRQoL (EuroQol-5 Dimension [EQ-5D], 15D), depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]), psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12 [GHQ-12]), visual acuity, and self-reported eye diseases. We assessed the impact of known eye diseases on these factors, adjusted for age, gender, and co-morbidities.

resultsPrevalence of self-reported eye diseases was 3.1/2.7% for glaucoma, 8.1/11.4% for cataract, and 3.4/3.8% for retinal degeneration in 2000 and 2011, and the average incidence between 2000 and 2011 was 22, 109, and 35 /year/10,000 individuals, respectively. These eye diseases were associated with a significant decrease in EQ-5D and 15D index scores in both time points. BDI and GHQ-12 scores were also worsened, with some variation between different eye diseases. Impaired vision was, however, the strongest determinant of declined HRQoL. During the 11-year follow-up the effect of eye diseases on HRQoL and mental health diminished.

conclusionDeclined HRQoL associated with eye diseases is more related to impaired vision than the awareness of the disease itself, and this declining effect diminished during the follow-up. Therefore, information directed to the public on the risks and prevention of blindness can and should be strengthened to prevent the deleterious effects of visual impairment.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesGlaucomaVision, LowAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMental HealthPrevalenceQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesEye diseaseHealth-related quality of lifeIncidenceMental healthPrevalenceVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID33755897
PMCPMC8298234
OpenAlexW3138371782

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.