Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33759085›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2021

The NMDA Receptor Subunit (GluN1 and GluN2A) Modulation Following Different Conditions of Cocaine Abstinence in Rat Brain Structures.

Irena Smaga, Karolina Wydra, Agata Suder, Małgorzata Frankowska, Marek Sanak, Lucia Caffino, Fabio Fumagalli, Małgorzata Filip

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Irena SmagaDepartment of Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343, Kraków, PL, Poland. smaga@if-pan.krakow.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-8181
Karolina WydraDepartment of Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343, Kraków, PL, Poland.
Agata SuderDepartment of Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343, Kraków, PL, Poland.
Małgorzata FrankowskaDepartment of Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343, Kraków, PL, Poland.
Marek SanakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawińska 8, 31-066, Kraków, PL, Poland.
Lucia CaffinoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Fabio FumagalliDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Małgorzata FilipDepartment of Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smętna 12, 31-343, Kraków, PL, Poland.
Maj Institute of Pharmacology · PLUniversity of Milan · ITJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2015/17/B/NZ7/02935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different neuronal alterations within glutamatergic system seem to be crucial for developing of cocaine-seeking behavior. Cocaine exposure provokes a modulation of the NMDA receptor subunit expression in rodents, which probably contributes to cocaine-induced behavioral alterations. The aim of this study was to examine the composition of the NMDA receptor subunits in the brain structures in rats with the history of cocaine self-administration after cocaine abstinence (i) in an enriched environment, (ii) in an isolated condition, (iii) with extinction training, or (iv) without instrumental task, as well as the Grin1 (encoding GluN1) and Grin2A (encoding GluN2A) gene expression were evaluated after 10-day extinction training in rat brain structures. In the present study, we observed changes only following cocaine abstinence with extinction training, when the increased GluN2A subunit levels were seen in the postsynaptic density fraction but not in the whole homogenate of the prelimbic cortex (PLC) and dorsal hippocampus (dHIP) in rats previously self-administered cocaine. At the same time, extinction training did not change the Grin1 and Grin2A gene expression in these structures. In conclusion, NMDA receptor subunit modulation observed following cocaine abstinence with extinction training may represent a potential target in cocaine-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorEnvironmentExtinction, PsychologicalMaleRatsRats, WistarReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSelf AdministrationSocial IsolationCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateCocaine abstinenceCocaine self-administrationNMDA receptor subunit

Identifiers

PMID33759085
PMCPMC8096759
OpenAlexW3135909695

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.