Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33764459›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Genomic editing of intronic enhancers unveils their role in fine-tuning tissue-specific gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Fanli Meng, Hainan Zhao, Bo Zhu, Tao Zhang, Mingyu Yang, Yang Li, Yingpeng Han, Jiming Jiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Genome evolution through polyploidy: Enhancing plant stress resilience in agriculture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Ethylene response factor SlERF.D6 promotes ripening in part through transcription factors SlDEAR2 and SlTCP12.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fanli MengKey Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0942-1798
Hainan ZhaoDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0235-6126
Bo ZhuDepartment of Biological Science, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-8459
Tao ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-0205
Mingyu YangKey Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-6997
Yang LiKey Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-4681
Yingpeng HanKey Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-6588
Jiming JiangDepartment of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-6140
Northeast Agricultural University · CNMichigan State University · USSichuan Normal University · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers located in introns are abundant and play a major role in the regulation of gene expression in mammalian species. By contrast, the functions of intronic enhancers in plants have largely been unexplored and only a handful of plant intronic enhancers have been reported. We performed a genome-wide prediction of intronic enhancers in Arabidopsis thaliana using open chromatin signatures based on DNase I sequencing. We identified 941 candidate intronic enhancers associated with 806 genes in seedling tissue and 1,271 intronic enhancers associated with 1,069 genes in floral tissue. We validated the function of 15 of 21 (71%) of the predicted intronic enhancers in transgenic assays using a reporter gene. We also created deletion lines of three intronic enhancers associated with two different genes using CRISPR/Cas. Deletion of these enhancers, which span key transcription factor binding sites, did not abolish gene expression but caused varying levels of transcriptional repression of their cognate genes. Remarkably, the transcriptional repression of the deletion lines occurred at specific developmental stages and resulted in distinct phenotypic effects on plant morphology and development. Clearly, these three intronic enhancers are important in fine-tuning tissue- and development-specific expression of their cognate genes.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantIntronsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinFlowersGene EditingGenes, ReporterGlucuronidasePlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinGlucuronidaseTranscription FactorsTRYPTICHON protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID33764459
PMCPMC8290289
OpenAlexW3138936421

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.