Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33764676›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2021

Revascularisation strategies in patients with significant left main coronary disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mohamed O Mohamed, Nick Curzen, Mark de Belder, Andrew T Goodwin, James C Spratt, Lognathen Balacumaraswami, John Deanfield, Glen P Martin, Muhammad Rashid, Ahmad Shoaib and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Complex, high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention types, trends, and in-hospital outcomes among different age groups: An insight from a national registry.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Revascularisation strategies in patients with significant left main coronary disease during the COVID-19 pandemic.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2021
    Article
  9. Left main coronary revascularization strategies in the COVID-19 era.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohamed O MohamedKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9678-5222
Nick CurzenWessex Cardiothoracic Unit, Southampton University Hospital & Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mark de BelderNational Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Andrew T GoodwinNational Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
James C SprattDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Lognathen BalacumaraswamiDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
John DeanfieldNational Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Glen P MartinDivision of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Muhammad RashidKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9725-1583
Ahmad ShoaibKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-8319
Chris P GaleLeeds Institute for Data analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Tim KinnairdDepartment of Cardiology, University hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Keele, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited data on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on left main (LM) coronary revascularisation activity, choice of revascularisation strategy, and post-procedural outcomes.

methodsAll patients with LM disease (≥50% stenosis) undergoing coronary revascularisation in England between January 1, 2017 and August 19, 2020 were included (n = 22,235), stratified by time-period (pre-COVID: 01/01/2017-29/2/2020; COVID: 1/3/2020-19/8/2020) and revascularisation strategy (percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) vs. coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Logistic regression models were performed to examine odds ratio (OR) of 1) receipt of CABG (vs. PCI) and 2) in-hospital and 30-day postprocedural mortality, in the COVID-19 period (vs. pre-COVID).

resultsThere was a decline of 1,354 LM revascularisation procedures between March 1, 2020 and July 31, 2020 compared with previous years' (2017-2019) averages (-48.8%). An increased utilization of PCI over CABG was observed in the COVID period (receipt of CABG vs. PCI: OR 0.46 [0.39, 0.53] compared with 2017), consistent across all age groups. No difference in adjusted in-hospital or 30-day mortality was observed between pre-COVID and COVID periods for both PCI (odds ratio (OR): 0.72 [0.51. 1.02] and 0.83 [0.62, 1.11], respectively) and CABG (OR 0.98 [0.45, 2.14] and 1.51 [0.77, 2.98], respectively) groups.

conclusionLM revascularisation activity has significantly declined during the COVID period, with a shift towards PCI as the preferred strategy. Postprocedural mortality within each revascularisation group was similar in the pre-COVID and COVID periods, reflecting maintenance in quality of outcomes during the pandemic. Future measures are required to safely restore LM revascularisation activity to pre-COVID levels.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19Percutaneous Coronary InterventionHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Treatment Outcomecoronary artery bypass graftingCOVID-19left main diseaseoutcomespercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID33764676
PMCPMC8292673

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.