Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33765133›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

PPARγ is essential for the development of bone marrow erythroblastic island macrophages and splenic red pulp macrophages.

Katarzyna Okreglicka, Irina Iten, Lea Pohlmeier, Lucas Onder, Qian Feng, Michael Kurrer, Burkhard Ludewig, Peter Nielsen, Christoph Schneider, Manfred Kopf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Ferroptosis is a Physiologic Vulnerability of Iron-Recycling Macrophages.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Loss of NR2F6 Protects from Salmonella Typhimurium Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katarzyna OkreglickaInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Irina ItenInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lea PohlmeierInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucas OnderInstitute of Immunobiology, Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Qian FengInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael KurrerPathology praxis, Zurich, Switzerland.
Burkhard LudewigInstitute of Immunobiology, Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Peter NielsenInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph SchneiderInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Manfred KopfInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversity of St.Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident macrophages play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. Macrophage progenitors migrate to tissues perinatally, where environmental cues shape their identity and unique functions. Here, we show that the absence of PPARγ affects neonatal development and VCAM-1 expression of splenic iron-recycling red pulp macrophages (RPMs) and bone marrow erythroblastic island macrophages (EIMs). Transcriptome analysis of the few remaining Pparg-deficient RPM-like and EIM-like cells suggests that PPARγ is required for RPM and EIM identity, cell cycling, migration, and localization, but not function in mature RPMs. Notably, Spi-C, another transcription factor implicated in RPM development, was not essential for neonatal expansion of RPMs, even though the transcriptome of Spic-deficient RPMs was strongly affected and indicated a loss of identity. Similarities shared by Pparg- and Spic-deficient RPM-like cells allowed us to identify pathways that rely on both factors. PPARγ and Spi-C collaborate in inducing transcriptional changes, including VCAM-1 and integrin αD expression, which could be required for progenitor retention in the tissue, allowing access to niche-related signals that finalize differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedErythroblastsErythrocytesGene Expression RegulationIronMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMonocytesPPAR gammaSpleenIronPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID33765133
PMCPMC8006858
OpenAlexW3137960302

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.