Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767157›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

An ALYREF-MYCN coactivator complex drives neuroblastoma tumorigenesis through effects on USP3 and MYCN stability.

Zsuzsanna Nagy, Janith A Seneviratne, Maxwell Kanikevich, William Chang, Chelsea Mayoh, Pooja Venkat, Yanhua Du, Cizhong Jiang, Alice Salib, Jessica Koach and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RNA modification systems as therapeutic targets.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  7. ALYREF condensation stabilizes mThe EMBO journal · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Detection, molecular function and mechanisms of m5C in cancer.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsuzsanna NagyChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Janith A SeneviratneChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-5829
Maxwell KanikevichChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
William ChangChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chelsea MayohChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6398-3046
Pooja VenkatChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9171-7562
Yanhua DuSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5670-4723
Cizhong JiangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-2360
Alice SalibChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jessica KoachChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Daniel R CarterChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8464-238X
Rituparna MittraChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Tao LiuChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-7316
Michael W ParkerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3101-1138
Belamy B CheungChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. bcheung@ccia.unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8784-860X
Glenn M MarshallChildren's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. GMarshall@ccia.unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-0762
Children's Cancer Institute Australia · AUTongji University · CNUNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To achieve the very high oncoprotein levels required to drive the malignant state cancer cells utilise the ubiquitin proteasome system to upregulate transcription factor levels. Here our analyses identify ALYREF, expressed from the most common genetic copy number variation in neuroblastoma, chromosome 17q21-ter gain as a key regulator of MYCN protein turnover. We show strong co-operativity between ALYREF and MYCN from transgenic models of neuroblastoma in vitro and in vivo. The two proteins form a nuclear coactivator complex which stimulates transcription of the ubiquitin specific peptidase 3, USP3. We show that increased USP3 levels reduce K-48- and K-63-linked ubiquitination of MYCN, thus driving up MYCN protein stability. In the MYCN-ALYREF-USP3 signal, ALYREF is required for MYCN effects on the malignant phenotype and that of USP3 on MYCN stability. This data defines a MYCN oncoprotein dependency state which provides a rationale for future pharmacological studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromosomes, Human, Pair 17DNA Copy Number VariationsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsPrognosisRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingALYREF protein, humanMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33767157
PMCPMC7994381
OpenAlexW3139436654

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.