Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33767276›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Risk of QT prolongation through drug interactions between hydroxychloroquine and concomitant drugs prescribed in real world practice.

Byung Jin Choi, Yeryung Koo, Tae Young Kim, Wou Young Chung, Yun Jung Jung, Ji Eun Park, Hong-Seok Lim, Bumhee Park, Dukyong Yoon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hydroxychloroquine and the associated risk of arrhythmias.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hydroxychloroquine, QTc prolongation and risk of torsades de pointes.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byung Jin Choi *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Yeryung Koo *Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Tae Young KimDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Wou Young ChungDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Yun Jung JungDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun ParkDepartment of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hong-Seok LimDepartment of Cardiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Bumhee ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea. bhpark@ajou.ac.kr.
Dukyong YoonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea. dukyong.yoon@yonsei.ac.kr.
Ajou University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 19182MFDS406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxychloroquine has recently received attention as a treatment for COVID-19. However, it may prolong the QTc interval. Furthermore, when hydroxychloroquine is administered concomitantly with other drugs, it can exacerbate the risk of QT prolongation. Nevertheless, the risk of QT prolongation due to drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between hydroxychloroquine and concomitant medications has not yet been identified. To evaluate the risk of QT prolongation due to DDIs between hydroxychloroquine and 118 concurrent drugs frequently used in real-world practice, we analyzed the electrocardiogram results obtained for 447,632 patients and their relevant electronic health records in a tertiary teaching hospital in Korea from 1996 to 2018. We repeated the case-control analysis for each drug. In each analysis, we performed multiple logistic regression and calculated the odds ratio (OR) for each target drug, hydroxychloroquine, and the interaction terms between those two drugs. The DDIs were observed in 12 drugs (trimebutine, tacrolimus, tramadol, rosuvastatin, cyclosporin, sulfasalazine, rofecoxib, diltiazem, piperacillin/tazobactam, isoniazid, clarithromycin, and furosemide), all with a p value of < 0.05 (OR 1.70-17.85). In conclusion, we found 12 drugs that showed DDIs with hydroxychloroquine in the direction of increasing QT prolongation.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19Drug InteractionsElectrocardiographyHumansHydroxychloroquineLong QT SyndromeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Hydroxychloroquine

Identifiers

PMID33767276
PMCPMC7994840
OpenAlexW3135912658

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.