Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33777700›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2021

Polychlorinated biphenyls altered gut microbiome in CAR and PXR knockout mice exhibiting toxicant-associated steatohepatitis.

Banrida Wahlang, Nicholas C Alexander, Xiaohong Li, Eric C Rouchka, Irina A Kirpich, Matthew C Cave

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Gene×environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders.Current topics in developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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  19. Multi-Omics Strategies for Investigating the Microbiome in Toxicology Research.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Banrida WahlangUofL Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Nicholas C AlexanderSchool of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Xiaohong LiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Eric C RouchkaKBRIN Bioinformatics Core, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Irina A KirpichDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Matthew C CaveUofL Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
The role of dietary unsaturated fat and inflammasome in alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA024102 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KIRPICH, IRINA A. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024102NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Previously, we demonstrated that the PCB mixture, Aroclor1260, exacerbated NAFLD, reflective of toxicant-associated steatohepatitis, in diet-induced obese mice, in part through pregnane-xenobiotic receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activation. Recent studies have also reported PCB-induced changes in the gut microbiome that consequently impact NAFLD. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine PCB effects on the gut-liver axis and characterize the role of CAR and PXR in microbiome alterations. C57Bl/6 (wildtype, WT), CAR and PXR knockout mice were fed a high fat diet and exposed to Aroclor1260 (20 mg/kg, oral gavage, 12 weeks). Metagenomics analysis of cecal samples revealed that CAR and/or PXR ablation increased bacterial alpha diversity regardless of exposure status. CAR and PXR ablation also increased bacterial composition (beta diversity)

Indexed as

ACHS, anniston community healthy surveyAhR, arylhydrocarbon receptorAroclor1260Camp, cathelicidin anti-microbial peptideCAR, constitutive androstane receptorCdh5, adhesion molecule VE-cadherinCldn, claudinFasn, fatty acid synthaseFgf15, fibroblast growth factor 15Gut-liverHFD, high fat dietHOMA, homeostasis model assessmentIBD, inflammatory bowel diseasesLDA, linear discriminant analysisLEfSe, linear discriminant analysis effect sizeMicrobiomeMuc, mucinNAFLDNAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitisOcln, occludinOTU, operational taxonomic unitPCBsPCBs, polychlorinated biphenylsPck1, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1Ppara, peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alphaPXR, pregnane-xenobiotic receptorReg3g, regenerating islet-derived protein 3-gammaRER, respiratory exchange rateTASHTASH, toxicant-associated steatohepatitisTff3, trefoil factor 3Tjp1, tight junction protein 1Tnfa, tumor necrosis factorWT, wildtype

Identifiers

PMID33777700
PMCPMC7985695
OpenAlexW3134706919

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.