Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782820›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2022

A systematic review for the efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Yongxing Xu, Guolei Yang, Xiaowen Zuo, Jianjun Gao, Huaping Jia, Enhong Han, Juan Liu, Yan Wang, Hong Yan

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Podocyte Metabolic Reprogramming and Targeted Therapy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongxing Xu *Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-235X
Guolei Yang *Institute of Food Industrial Technology and Economic, Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, No. 11 Baiwanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100037, China.
Xiaowen ZuoDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jianjun GaoDepartment of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China. gao306kidney@126.com.
Huaping JiaDepartment of Ultrasound in Medicine, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China. 283407206@qq.com.
Enhong HanDepartment of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.
Hong YanOut-Patient Department, Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center (The 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA), 9 AnXiangBeiLi Road, Beijing, 100101, China.
PLA 306 Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNAcademy of State Administration of Grain · CN

Funding

Grant from the 306th Hospital of Chinese PLA. No.19ZX47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients remain controversial.

objectiveA systematic review of current evidence was performed to systematically and comprehensively summarize the effects of CoQ10 on cardiovascular outcomes, oxidative stress, inflammation, lipid profiles, and glucose metabolism.

methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library database (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched to identify eligible studies investigating the effects of CoQ10 supplementation on patients with CKD.

resultsTwelve independent studies (including seventeen publications) were included in this systematic review. For CKD patients, six studies reported variable cardiovascular outcomes, which yielded inconsistent results. Regarding oxidative stress and inflammation, pooled analysis showed that CoQ10 supplementation significantly reduced malonaldehyde (WMD: - 1.15 95% CI - 1.48 to - 0.81) and high-sensitivity C reactive protein levels (WMD: - 1.18 95% CI - 2.21 to - 0.15). Regarding glucose metabolism, we found that CoQ10 supplementation resulted in significant improvements in HbA1c (WMD: - 0.80; 95% CI: - 1.35 to - 0.24) and QUICKI (WMD: 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.03). The pooled results indicated that CoQ10 supplementation had no effects on total cholesterol, or LDL-cholesterol, or on HDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides.

conclusionsOur systematic review demonstrated that CoQ10 supplementation might have promising effects on oxidative stress. This work provided some clues that CoQ10 supplementation might have the potential to improve inflammation levels, glucose metabolism, cardiac structure, and cardiac biomarkers. However, the effects of CoQ10 supplementation should be confirmed in larger high-quality studies.

Indexed as

HumansRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTreatment OutcomeUbiquinoneVitaminscoenzyme Q10UbiquinoneVitaminsCardiovascular effectsChronic kidney diseaseCoenzyme Q10Glucose metabolismInflammationOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33782820
OpenAlexW3151238614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.