Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33787878›Full record

ReviewIntegrative and comparative biology2021

Light at Night and Disrupted Circadian Rhythms Alter Physiology and Behavior.

Jacob R Bumgarner, Randy J Nelson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrative and comparative biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Wild-Derived House Mice (Mus musculus) Are Able to Cope With a Constant Light Environment.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Effects of Light on Vertebrate Welfare: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Circadian Rhythm of Asthma Immune Metabolism.Journal of immunology research · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jacob R BumgarnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0387-9263
Randy J NelsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Stroke and Alzheimers Disease Related DementiasT32AG052375 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Paul D Chantler, BERNARD G. SCHREURS · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Adverse Consequences of Light at Night for Cerebral IschemiaR01NS092388 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DEVRIES, ANNE COURTNEY, NELSON, RANDY J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Effects of Light at Night and Disrupted Circadian Rhythms on PainR21AT011238 · NCCIH · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, RANDY J. · 2021 to 2022
$418k
National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS092388NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT011238NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052375NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life on earth has evolved during the past several billion years under relatively bright days and dark nights. Virtually all organisms on the planet display an internal representation of the solar days in the form of circadian rhythms driven by biological clocks. Nearly every aspect of physiology and behavior is mediated by these internal clocks. The widespread adoption of electric lights during the past century has exposed animals, including humans, to significant light at night (LAN) for the first time in our evolutionary history. Importantly, endogenous circadian clocks depend on light for synchronization with the external daily environment. Thus, LAN can derange temporal adaptations. Indeed, disruption of natural light-dark cycles results in several physiological and behavioral changes. In this review, we highlight recent evidence demonstrating how LAN exposure can have serious implications for adaptive physiology and behavior, including immune, endocrine, and metabolic function, as well as reproductive, foraging, and migratory behavior. Lastly, strategies to mitigate the consequences of LAN on behavior and physiology will be considered.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksCircadian RhythmEnvironmental PollutionLightPhotoperiodAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsSunlight

Identifiers

PMID33787878
PMCPMC8645190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.