Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33790143›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Increased Serum Alkaline Phosphatase and Functional Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Presenting a Low Ankle-Brachial Index.

Hiroyuki Naito, Tomohisa Nezu, Naohisa Hosomi, Daisuke Kuzume, Shiro Aoki, Yuko Morimoto, Takeshi Yoshida, Teppei Kamimura, Yuji Shiga, Naoto Kinoshita and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki NaitoDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Tomohisa NezuDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Naohisa HosomiDepartment of Neurology, Chikamori Hospital.
Daisuke KuzumeDepartment of Neurology, Chikamori Hospital.
Shiro AokiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Yuko MorimotoDepartment of Neurology, Chikamori Hospital.
Takeshi YoshidaDepartment of Rheumatology, Chikamori Hospital.
Teppei KamimuraDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Yuji ShigaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Naoto KinoshitaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Hiroki UenoDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Hiroyuki MorinoDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Hirofumi MaruyamaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
Hiroshima University · JPChikamori Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels are associated with an increased risk of cerebrocardiovascular diseases. However, the associations of ALP with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are not well-known.

methodsWe examined the association between ALP levels and the ankle-brachial index (ABI) in 2111 consecutive patients with AIS. A poor functional outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 3-6 at 3 months after stroke. A low ABI was defined as a value of ≤ 0.9.

resultsOf the total cohort, 482 patients (22.8%) had a low ABI. ALP levels were higher in patients with a low ABI than in those without (p<0.001). The multivariable logistic analysis revealed that quartiles of ALP levels were significantly associated with a low ABI (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.33). Of the 1322 patients with a premorbid mRS score of 0-2, 434 patients (32.8%) had a poor outcome. The multivariable analysis revealed that elevated serum ALP levels and a low ABI were independently associated with poor stroke outcomes after adjustment for baseline characteristics (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.07-1.38, and OR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.40-2.84, respectively).

conclusionsIncreased serum ALP levels are significantly associated with a low ABI. These indicators are independent prognostic factors for poor stroke outcomes at 3 months.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeAlkaline PhosphataseAnkle Brachial IndexHumansPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsAlkaline PhosphataseAcute ischemic strokeAnkle–brachial indexAtherosclerosisSerum alkaline phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID33790143
PMCPMC9135667
OpenAlexW3147705392

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.