Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33792124›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2021

Social participation and mortality according to company size of the longest-held job among older men in Japan: A 6-year follow-up study from the JAGES.

Satoru Kanamori, Naoki Kondo, Tomoko Takamiya, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Shigeru Inoue, Taishi Tsuji, Yuko Kai, Go Muto, Katsunori Kondo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Satoru KanamoriTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-471X
Naoki KondoDepartment of Social Epidemiology and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoko TakamiyaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki KikuchiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru InoueDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Taishi TsujiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KaiPhysical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Go MutoDepartment of Hygiene, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Katsunori KondoDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JPChiba University · JPKyoto University · JPMeiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare · JPNihon Fukushi University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP17dk0110017Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18dk0110027Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18le0110009Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18ls0110002Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H22-Choju-Shitei-008Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H24-Chikyukibo-Ippan-009Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H24-Choju-Wakate-009Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H24-Junkanki [Seishu]-Ippan-007Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H25-Choju-Ippan-003Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H25-Kenki-Wakate-015Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H26-Choju-Ippan-006Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H26-Irryo-Shitei-003 [Fukkou]Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H27-Ninchisyou-Ippan-001Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H28-choju-Ippan-002Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H28-Ninchisyou-Ippan-002Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H30-Junkankitou-Ippan-004Japan Society for the Promotion of Science H30-Kenki-Ippan-006Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H01972Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18390200Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22330172Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22390400Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23243070Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23590786Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23790710Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24390469Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24530698Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24683018Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25253052Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25870573Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25870881Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP26285138Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP26882010Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 24-17National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 24-23National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 29-42National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 30-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social participation (type/pattern) and mortality according to company size of the longest-held job among older men in Japan who have worked in the company.

methodsLongitudinal data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study were used in this study. Functionally independent individuals aged 65 years and older in Japan were surveyed. Work and community organizations (local community, hobbies, and sports) were used as social participation. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate mortality hazard ratios.

resultsAnalysis was carried out on 19 260 participants. A total of 2870 deaths occurred during the 6-year follow-up period. Those in companies with 49 or fewer employees had the highest prevalence of work participation and the lowest participation in any community organization. Regardless of company size, the mortality risk was significantly lower for participants in any social participation (eg, the hazard ratio for participation in a hobby organization among those with a company size of 49 employees or fewer was 0.74, 95% CI: 0.65-0.85) compared to nonparticipants whose company size was 49 or fewer employees.

conclusionsIn Japan, although older men who have worked for small companies may have fewer benefits, their social participation may reduce their mortality risks. To avoid increasing health inequalities, it is necessary to create an environment in which they are more likely to participate in social activities.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCommunity ParticipationEmploymentFollow-Up StudiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIndependent LivingJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMortalityPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsSocial ParticipationWorkplacecommunity participationhealth status disparitiesleisure activitiessocial environmentwork

Identifiers

PMID33792124
PMCPMC8012407
OpenAlexW3139726285

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.