Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33798591›Full record

ArticleMechanisms of ageing and development2021

Interplay between stress-related genes may influence Alzheimer's disease development: The results of genetic interaction analyses of human data.

Anatoliy I Yashin, Deqing Wu, Konstantin Arbeev, Olivia Bagley, Igor Akushevich, Matt Duan, Arseniy Yashkin, Svetlana Ukraintseva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anatoliy I YashinBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA. Electronic address: aiy@duke.edu.
Deqing WuBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Konstantin ArbeevBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Olivia BagleyBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Igor AkushevichBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Matt DuanBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Arseniy YashkinBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.
Svetlana UkraintsevaBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Duke University SSRI, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Creating a National Resource for Genetic Research in Behavioral & Health SciencesRC2AG036495 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WEIR, DAVID R. · 2009 to 2010
$7.4M
Expanding a National Resource for Genetic Research in Behavioral & Health ScienceRC4AG039029 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WEIR, DAVID R. · 2010 to 2010
$6.0M
Racial and Geographic Disparities in Risk and Survival of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasR01AG066133 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AKUSHEVICH, IGOR · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease in the Context of the AgingR01AG062623 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI OUKRAINTSEVA, SVETLANA V. · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Genetics of changes in population pyramids: Implications for health forecasting with a focus on Alzheimer's Disease and related dementiasRF1AG046860 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YASHIN, ANATOLIY I · 2019 to 2019
$3.1M
Genetics of aging, health and longevity: focus on regulatory mechanisms and functional variants connecting aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG070487 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KULMINSKI, ALEXANDER M, OUKRAINTSEVA, SVETLANA V. · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062623NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070487NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036495NIA NIH HHS RC4 AG039029NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG046860NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence from experimental and clinical research suggests that stress-related genes may play key roles in AD development. The fact that genome-wide association studies were not able to detect a contribution of such genes to AD indicates the possibility that these genes may influence AD non-linearly, through interactions of their products. In this paper, we selected two stress-related genes (GCN2/EIF2AK4 and APP) based on recent findings from experimental studies which suggest that the interplay between these genes might influence AD in humans. To test this hypothesis, we evaluated the effects of interactions between SNPs in these two genes on AD occurrence, using the Health and Retirement Study data on white indidividuals. We found several interacting SNP-pairs whose associations with AD remained statistically significant after correction for multiple testing. These findings emphasize the importance of nonlinear mechanisms of polygenic AD regulation that cannot be detected in traditional association studies. To estimate collective effects of multiple interacting SNP-pairs on AD, we constructed a new composite index, called Interaction Polygenic Risk Score, and showed that its association with AD is highly statistically significant. These results open a new avenue in the analyses of mechanisms of complex multigenic AD regulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorEpistasis, GeneticHumansMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRisk FactorsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanEIF2AK4 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAlzheimer’s diseaseAPP geneEpistasisGCN2/EIF2AK4 geneGenetic interactionsIntegrated stress responseMultifactorial traitsPolygenic effectsPolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID33798591
PMCPMC8173104

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.