Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33800679›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Mathematical Expertise.

Miseon Shim, Han-Jeong Hwang, Ulrike Kuhl, Hyeon-Ae Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miseon ShimDepartment of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea.
Han-Jeong HwangDepartment of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1183-1219
Ulrike KuhlResearch Institute for Cognition and Robotics (CoR-Lab), Machine Learning Group Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-918X
Hyeon-Ae JeonDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-5963

Funding

Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) 2017-0-00451National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3A9G8084463National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A4A1017775National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019M3C7A1031995National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2099568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To what extent are different levels of expertise reflected in the functional connectivity of the brain? We addressed this question by using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in mathematicians versus non-mathematicians. To this end, we investigated how the two groups of participants differ in the correlation of their spontaneous blood oxygen level-dependent fluctuations across the whole brain regions during resting state. Moreover, by using the classification algorithm in machine learning, we investigated whether the resting-state fMRI networks between mathematicians and non-mathematicians were distinguished depending on features of functional connectivity. We showed diverging involvement of the frontal-thalamic-temporal connections for mathematicians and the medial-frontal areas to precuneus and the lateral orbital gyrus to thalamus connections for non-mathematicians. Moreover, mathematicians who had higher scores in mathematical knowledge showed a weaker connection strength between the left and right caudate nucleus, demonstrating the connections' characteristics related to mathematical expertise. Separate functional networks between the two groups were validated with a maximum classification accuracy of 91.19% using the distinct resting-state fMRI-based functional connectivity features. We suggest the advantageous role of preconfigured resting-state functional connectivity, as well as the neural efficiency for experts' successful performance.

Indexed as

expertisemachine learningmathematiciansneural efficiencyresting-state functional connectivitysupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID33800679
PMCPMC8065786

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.