Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33802756›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Birds of a Feather Flock Together: Disadvantageous Decision Making in Augmented Restless Legs Syndrome Patients with and without Impulse Control Disorders.

Beatrice Heim, Philipp Ellmerer, Ambra Stefani, Anna Heidbreder, Elisabeth Brandauer, Birgit Högl, Klaus Seppi, Atbin Djamshidian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beatrice HeimDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-3044
Philipp EllmererDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7043-2309
Ambra StefaniDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-8824
Anna HeidbrederDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Elisabeth BrandauerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Birgit HöglDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus SeppiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Atbin DjamshidianDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAugmentation (AUG) in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) can be associated with impulse control disorder (ICD) symptoms, such as compulsive sexual behavior, gambling disorder or compulsive shopping. In this study, we wanted to assess whether RLS patients with AUG differ in decision making from those patients who have augmentation and in addition ICD symptoms (AUG + ICD) in a post hoc analysis of a patient cohort assessed in a previous study.

methodsIn total, 40 RLS patients with augmentation (19 AUG + ICD, 21 AUG without ICDs) were included. RLS diagnosis, severity, and diagnosis of augmentation were made by sleep disorder specialists. ICD symptoms were assessed using semi-structured interviews. All patients performed the beads task, which is an information sampling task where participants must decide from which of the two cups colored beads were drawn. Results were compared to 21 healthy controls (HC).

resultsThere was no difference in information sampling or irrational decision making between AUG and AUG + ICD patients (

conclusionsOur results suggest that augmentation itself is associated with poorer decision making even in the absence of ICD symptoms. Further studies are necessary to explore whether rapid and hasty decision making are a harbinger of augmentation in RLS.

Indexed as

behavioral abnormalitiesdecision makingimpulsivityrestless legs syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33802756
PMCPMC8002414
OpenAlexW3138363290

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.