Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33804964›Full record

ReviewInsects2021

From Global to Local-New Insights into Features of Pyrethroid Detoxification in Vector Mosquitoes.

William C Black, Trey K Snell, Karla Saavedra-Rodriguez, Rebekah C Kading, Corey L Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Insects, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synergistic action of different molecular mechanisms causes striking levels of insecticide resistance in the malaria vectorProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  8. Metabolomic changes underpinning permethrin resistance in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. ROY Crystallization on Poly(ethylene) Fibers, a Model for Bed Net Crystallography.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William C BlackDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Trey K SnellDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Karla Saavedra-RodriguezDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Rebekah C KadingDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-915X
Corey L CampbellDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Insecticide Resistance Management to Preserve Pyrethroid Susceptibility in Aedes aegyptiR01AI121211 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SAAVEDRA RODRIGUEZ, KARLA LIZET · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 1R01AI121211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The threat of mosquito-borne diseases continues to be a problem for public health in subtropical and tropical regions of the world; in response, there has been increased use of adulticidal insecticides, such as pyrethroids, in human habitation areas over the last thirty years. As a result, the prevalence of pyrethroid-resistant genetic markers in natural mosquito populations has increased at an alarming rate. This review details recent advances in the understanding of specific mechanisms associated with pyrethroid resistance, with emphasis on features of insecticide detoxification and the interdependence of multiple cellular pathways. Together, these advances add important context to the understanding of the processes that are selected in resistant mosquitoes. Specifically, before pyrethroids bind to their targets on motoneurons, they must first permeate the outer cuticle and diffuse to inner tissues. Resistant mosquitoes have evolved detoxification mechanisms that rely on cytochrome P450s (CYP), esterases, carboxyesterases, and other oxidation/reduction (redox) components to effectively detoxify pyrethroids to nontoxic breakdown products that are then excreted. Enhanced resistance mechanisms have evolved to include alteration of gene copy number, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, as well as changes to cellular signaling mechanisms. Here, we outline the variety of ways in which detoxification has been selected in various mosquito populations, as well as key gene categories involved. Pathways associated with potential new genes of interest are proposed. Consideration of multiple cellular pathways could provide opportunities for development of new insecticides.

Indexed as

AedesAnophelesCulexdeltamethrindetoxificationinsecticidemetabolic resistancemosquitopermethrinpyrethroid

Identifiers

PMID33804964
PMCPMC8063960
OpenAlexW3136602326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.